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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰrewh₁-

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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    Extension of *bʰer- (“to boil”).[1]

    Root

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    *bʰrewh₁-[2][3][4]

    1. to boil
    2. to brew

    Alternative reconstructions

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    • *bʰrew-[2]
    • *bʰerw-[5] (this root structure is probably not possible[6])

    Derived terms

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    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁- (48 c, 0 e)
    • *bʰrewh₁-e- (thematic present)
      • Proto-Germanic: *brewwaną (“to brew”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *bʰrowh₁- (o-grade)
    • *bʰrenw- (nasal infix present)
      • >? Proto-Germanic: *brinnaną (see there for further descendants)
    • *bʰréh₁wr̥
    • *bʰrowh₁-tó-
      • >? Proto-Germanic: *braudą (“bread”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *bʰru(h₁)-to-
    • *bʰréwmn̥-[7]
    • *bʰru-tis
      • Proto-Celtic: *brutis
        • Old Irish: bruith (see there for further descendants)
    • *bʰru-tus
    • *bʰerw-ós
      • Proto-Celtic: *berwos (see there for further descendants)
    • *bʰorw-ós
    Unsorted formations

    References

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    1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “2. bher-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 132-133
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
    3. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*brewwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 76
    4. ^ Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “brouwen”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎[2] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
    5. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰeru̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 81
    6. ^ Adiego, Iganasi-Xavier, et al. (2022) A little-known law on the root and syllable structure of Proto-Indo-European. Zurück zur Wurzel—Struktur, Funktion und Semantik der Wurzel im Indogermanischen. Akten der 15. Fachtagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft, vom 13. bis 16. September 2016 in Wien: page 3 of 1-14.
    7. ^ Orel, Vladimir (1998), “brumë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 38: “IE”
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