Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeyǵʰ-
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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *dʰéyǵʰ-ti ~ *dʰiǵʰ-énti (athematic root present)
- *dʰi-né-ǵʰ-ti ~ *dʰi-n-ǵʰ-énti (nasal-infix present)
- Armenian:
- Proto-Celtic: *dingeti
- Old Irish: dingid
- Celtiberian: ambitinkounei
- Hellenic: (unexpected change *nǵʰ > ng)
- Proto-Italic: *fingō
- *dʰéyǵʰ-o-s[6]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰáyȷ́ʰas, *dʰiȷ́ʰás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáyźʰas, *diźʰás
- Proto-Iranian: *dáyjah, *dijáh
- Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”)
- Bactrian: λιζα (liza), λιζο (lizo)
- Khwarezmian: dyzʾ
- Northern Kurdish: diz (diz)
- → Middle Persian: KLYTA / dc (diz, “fortress”) (borrowed from a Northwestern Iranian language); Manichaean: dyz (diz)
- Old Persian: 𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠 (didā-, “fortress”)
- Parthian: dyz (diz)
- Sogdian: [script needed] (ẟyz), [script needed] (ẟyzʾ)
- ⇒ Iranian: *paridayjah (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *feiɣos
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰáyȷ́ʰas, *dʰiȷ́ʰás
- *dʰéyǵʰ-os ~ *dʰéyǵʰ-es-os
- *dʰiǵʰ-rós
- Proto-Germanic: *digraz (“big, thick”) (see there for further descendants)
- *dʰiǵʰ-tós
- *dʰóyǵʰ-o-s[7]
- *dʰoyǵʰ-yeh₂
- *dʰoyǵʰ-y-on- or *dʰoyǵʰ-i-Hon-
- Unsorted formations:
From a metathesized form *ǵʰeydʰ-:
- *ǵʰéydʰ-y-eh₂-ti (innovative denominative present)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źeidā́ˀtei
- *ǵʰeydʰ-o-s, *ǵʰеydʰ-i-s
References
[edit]- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 140-141
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τεῖχος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1458-1459
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 311—316
- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 204