Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Noun[edit]
*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s f[1]
Inflection[edit]
| Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s | ||
| genitive | *dn̥ǵʰuh₂és | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s | *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂h₁(e) | *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂es |
| vocative | *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂ | *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂h₁(e) | *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂es |
| accusative | *dn̥ǵʰwā́m | *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂h₁(e) | *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *dn̥ǵʰuh₂és | *? | *dn̥ǵʰuh₂óHom |
| ablative | *dn̥ǵʰuh₂és | *? | *dn̥ǵʰuh₂mós |
| dative | *dn̥ǵʰuh₂éy | *? | *dn̥ǵʰuh₂mós |
| locative | *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂, *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂i | *? | *dn̥ǵʰuh₂sú |
| instrumental | *dn̥ǵʰuh₂éh₁ | *? | *dn̥ǵʰuh₂mís |
Descendants[edit]
- Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *inźūˀ (loss of d- regular before -n̥-) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *tangʷāss (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *tungǭ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH (see there for further descendants) (disputed, but Nuristani evidence points to *diȷ́ʰwáH)
- Proto-Italic: *denɣwā (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *käntwo (see there for further descendants)
See also[edit]
- *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”)
- *h₃dónts (“tooth”)
- *dʰǵʰu- (“fish”)
- *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth; human”)
- *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”)
Further reading[edit]
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “Tongue”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 594
References[edit]
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN