Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrómos
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *gʰrem- (“to roar, rumble; to thunder”) + *-os
Noun
[edit]*gʰrómos m (non-ablauting)[1][2][3][4]
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *gʰrómos | ||
| genitive | *gʰrómosyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *gʰrómos | *gʰrómoh₁ | *gʰrómoes |
| vocative | *gʰróme | *gʰrómoh₁ | *gʰrómoes |
| accusative | *gʰrómom | *gʰrómoh₁ | *gʰrómoms |
| genitive | *gʰrómosyo | *? | *gʰrómoHom |
| ablative | *gʰrómead | *? | *gʰrómomos |
| dative | *gʰrómoey | *? | *gʰrómomos |
| locative | *gʰrómey, *gʰrómoy | *? | *gʰrómoysu |
| instrumental | *gʰrómoh₁ | *? | *gʰrómōys |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gramas
- Proto-Slavic: *gromъ (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Germanic: *gramaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *kʰrómos
- Ancient Greek: χρόμος (khrómos)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰrámas
References
[edit]- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*gʰrem-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 204: “*gʰróm-o-”
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*ghrómos”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 582
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χρεμετίζω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1647
- ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*ghromos”, in The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 129