Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁esh₂ós

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European[edit]

Noun[edit]

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*h₁esh₂ós m

  1. master

Declension[edit]

Thematic
singular
nominative *h₁esh₂ós
genitive *h₁esh₂ósyo
singular dual plural
nominative *h₁esh₂ós *h₁esh₂óh₁ *h₁esh₂óes
vocative *h₁esh₂é *h₁esh₂óh₁ *h₁esh₂óes
accusative *h₁esh₂óm *h₁esh₂óh₁ *h₁esh₂óms
genitive *h₁esh₂ósyo *? *h₁esh₂óHom
ablative *h₁esh₂éad *? *h₁esh₂ómos
dative *h₁esh₂óey *? *h₁esh₂ómos
locative *h₁esh₂éy, *h₁esh₂óy *? *h₁esh₂óysu
instrumental *h₁esh₂óh₁ *? *h₁esh₂ṓys

Descendants[edit]

  • Anatolian:
    • Hittite: 𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸 (išḫāš, master)[1]
    • Lydian: 𐤦𐤮𐤠𐤮 (isas, lord, master, noble)[1][2]
  • Celtic: (possibly)
  • Proto-Italic: *ezos[3] (see there for further descendants)

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “išḫā-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 390
  2. ^ Kearns, J.M. (1997) “A Lydian Etymology for the Name of Croesus”, in Disterheft, Dorothy, Huld, Martin E., Greppin, John A.C., Polomé, Edgar C., editors, Studies in Honor of Jaan Puhvel-Part One: Ancient Languages and Philology, Washington D.C.: Institute for the Study of Man, →ISBN, pages 23-28
  3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “erus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 194–195