Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éngʷʰis
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Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Reconstruction[edit]
Aspiration of the final consonant of the stem is guaranteed by Old Irish and Armenian forms.
Noun[edit]
*h₂éngʷʰis m
Inflection[edit]
Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *h₂éngʷʰis | ||
genitive | *h₂n̥gʷʰéys | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *h₂éngʷʰis | *h₂éngʷʰih₁(e) | *h₂éngʷʰeyes |
vocative | *h₂éngʷʰi | *h₂éngʷʰih₁(e) | *h₂éngʷʰeyes |
accusative | *h₂éngʷʰim | *h₂éngʷʰih₁(e) | *h₂éngʷʰims |
genitive | *h₂n̥gʷʰéys | *? | *h₂n̥gʷʰéyoHom |
ablative | *h₂n̥gʷʰéys | *? | *h₂n̥gʷʰímos |
dative | *h₂n̥gʷʰéyey | *? | *h₂n̥gʷʰímos |
locative | *h₂n̥gʷʰéy, *h₂n̥gʷʰḗy | *? | *h₂n̥gʷʰísu |
instrumental | *h₂n̥gʷʰíh₁ | *? | *h₂n̥gʷʰímis |
Synonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ángis (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic:
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: anguis
- Proto-Germanic: *unkwiz or *unkwô (< *h₂n̥gʷʰ-)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hánǰʰiš
References[edit]
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997) Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 530