Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kéh₂ilos
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root *keh₂i-. Cognate with *kéh₂ilom (“whole”) and *kéywelos (“alone”)
Adjective
[edit]*kéh₂ilos [1]
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *keh₂ilos | *keh₂ileh₂ | |
| genitive | *keh₂ilosyo | *keh₂ileh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *keh₂ilos | *keh₂iloh₁ | *keh₂iloes |
| vocative | *keh₂ile | *keh₂iloh₁ | *keh₂iloes |
| accusative | *keh₂ilom | *keh₂iloh₁ | *keh₂iloms |
| genitive | *keh₂ilosyo | *? | *keh₂iloHom |
| ablative | *keh₂ilead | *? | *keh₂ilomos, *keh₂ilobʰos |
| dative | *keh₂iloey | *? | *keh₂ilomos, *keh₂ilobʰos |
| locative | *keh₂iley, *keh₂iloy | *? | *keh₂iloysu |
| instrumental | *keh₂iloh₁ | *? | *keh₂ilōys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *keh₂ileh₂ | *keh₂ileh₂h₁(e) | *keh₂ileh₂es |
| vocative | *keh₂ileh₂ | *keh₂ileh₂h₁(e) | *keh₂ileh₂es |
| accusative | *keh₂ilām | *keh₂ileh₂h₁(e) | *keh₂ileh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *keh₂ileh₂s | *? | *keh₂ileh₂oHom |
| ablative | *keh₂ileh₂s | *? | *keh₂ileh₂mos, *keh₂ileh₂bʰos |
| dative | *keh₂ileh₂ey | *? | *keh₂ileh₂mos, *keh₂ileh₂bʰos |
| locative | *keh₂ileh₂, *keh₂ileh₂i | *? | *keh₂ileh₂su |
| instrumental | *keh₂ileh₂h₁ | *? | *keh₂ileh₂mis, *keh₂ileh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *keh₂ilom | *keh₂iloy(h₁) | *keh₂ileh₂ |
| vocative | *keh₂ilom | *keh₂iloy(h₁) | *keh₂ileh₂ |
| accusative | *keh₂ilom | *keh₂iloy(h₁) | *keh₂ileh₂ |
| genitive | *keh₂ilosyo | *? | *keh₂iloHom |
| ablative | *keh₂ilead | *? | *keh₂ilomos, *keh₂ilobʰos |
| dative | *keh₂iloey | *? | *keh₂ilomos, *keh₂ilobʰos |
| locative | *keh₂iley, *keh₂iloy | *? | *keh₂iloysu |
| instrumental | *keh₂iloh₁ | *? | *keh₂ilōys |
Derived terms
[edit]- *keh₂il-eye-ti (“to heal”) (causative)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic: *cěliti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *hailijaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *káilas
- Proto-Slavic: *cě̑lъ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *hailaz (see there for further descendants)