Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyǵʰ-
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Root[edit]
*leyǵʰ- (imperfective)[1][2][3]
- to lick
Derived terms[edit]
- *léyǵʰ-ti ~ *liǵʰ-énti (athematic root present)[4][5][6]
- *liǵʰ-é-ti (zero-grade root present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *riȷ́ʰáti (see there for further descendants)
- *li-né-ǵʰ-ti ~ *li-n-ǵʰ-énti (nasal-infix present)[7]
- *lḗyǵʰ-s-t ~ *léyǵʰ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)
- *liǵʰ-néh₂-ti ~ *liǵʰ-n̥h₂-énti[8][9]
- *liǵʰ-néw-ti ~ *liǵʰ-n̥w-énti
- *loyǵʰ-éye-ti (causative-iterative)[10]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *léiźtei, *láiźīˀtei
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *layȷ́ʰáyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *layźʰáyati
- Sanskrit: लेहयति (leháyati, “to cause to lick”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *layźʰáyati
- *loyǵʰ-eH-ti[8]
- *loyǵʰ-o-, *leyǵʰ-eh₂ (thematic nouns)[11]
- *liǵʰ-nó-s
- Proto-Hellenic: *líkʰnos
- Ancient Greek: λίχνος (líkhnos, “gluttonous, lustful, covetous; desirable, delicious”)
- Proto-Hellenic: *líkʰnos
- *liǵʰ-tó-s (“licked”)
- *líǵʰs
- Unsorted formations:
References[edit]
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “lei̯g̑h, slei̯g̑h”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 668
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “*lei̯g̑ʰ-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 404
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “lei̯g̑ʰ”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 404
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*līzàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 280
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “liežti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 285
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*lig-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 239
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “lingō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 343
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*likkōn- 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 337
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*likkra-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 338
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “laižyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 271
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*lēgā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 235-236