Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seh₂k-
Appearance
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]Reconstruction notes
[edit]- Ringe reconstructs the root with the vowel /a/, although Pronk suggests that the reconstruction *seh₂k- or *seh₂ḱ- is preferable to account for the ablaut variations.[3]
- Proto-Germanic *sahtiz (“reconciliation”), e.g. Old Norse sátt (“treaty”), is traditionally connected to this root. However, the favored connection is now to *seh₂g- (“to seek”).
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *sh₂-né-k-ti ~ *sh₂-n-k-énti (nasal-infix present)
- ⇒ Proto-Italic: *sankiō (see there for further descendants)
- *seh₂k-lōy-s[5]
- *séh₂k-mn̥ ~ *sh₂k-mén-s
- Italic:
- Latin: sagmen
- Italic:
- *seh₂k-ri-s
- Proto-Italic: *sākris (see there for further descendants)
- *sh₂k-ró-s
- *sh₂nk-i-
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sacer”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 532
- ^ Ranko Matasović (2018), “A Reader in Comparative Indo-European Mythology”, in mudrac.ffzg.hr[1]: “PIE *seh₂k-/ *sh₂k-”
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Pronk, Tijmen (2019), “Proto-Indo-European *a”, in Indo-European Linguistics, volume 7, page 128 of 122–163
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[2], 1st edition, Oxford: University Press, →ISBN, page 10: “*sak-”
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “šāklāi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 700
- ^ Tao Pan (2024), “Notes on the Tocharian A Lexicon”, in Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia[3] (in British English), volume 37, , →ISSN, page 167: “*sh₁ḱ-ro- >Proto-Toch. *sakræ- > Toch. A sākär”
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “zankila-i”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1031
Further reading
[edit]- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*sakros”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 493
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “sak-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 878
