Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/treb-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*treb-^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

settlement, dwelling
to build, dwell

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *treb- (19 c, 0 e)

*treb-eh₂
- Proto-Celtic: *trebā (“settlement”) (see there for further descendants)
*treb-nos
- Proto-Celtic: *trebnos
  - Proto-Brythonic: *treβn
    - Old Welsh:
      - Middle Welsh: trefn (“room, house”)
- >? Proto-Italic: *trebno-
  - >? Umbrian: 𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌌𐌍𐌖 (tremnu, “place from where the augur observes the birds”, abl.sg.)
*trob-eh₂
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: trobà (“cottage, farmhouse”)
  - Latvian: trāba (“hut, hovel”)
*tr̥b-om
- Proto-Germanic: *þurpą (see there for further descendants)
*tr̥b-s
- Proto-Italic: *trabs
  - Latin: trabs (“wooden beam”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *trabs
  - Latvian: trabs (“pole”)

Unsorted formations

Proto-Albanian:
- Albanian: trevë (“region, province”)

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “troba”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 472
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “trabs, -is”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 626
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*þurpa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 553
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*trebā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 388-389

[Derksen_1B-1] Derksen, Rick (2015), “troba”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 472

[De_vaan_1-2] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “trabs, -is”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 626

[Kroonen_1-3] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*þurpa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 553

[Matasovich_1-4] Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*trebā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 388-389

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