Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wódr̥
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *wed- (“water”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix).
Noun[edit]
*wódr̥ n
Inflection[edit]
Older acrostatic pattern:
| Athematic, acrostatic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | collective | |||
| nominative | *wódr̥ | *wédōr | ||
| genitive | *wédn̥s | *udnés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | collective | |
| nominative | *wódr̥ | — | — | *wédōr |
| vocative | *wódr̥ | — | — | *wédōr |
| accusative | *wódr̥ | — | — | *wédōr |
| genitive | *wédn̥s | — | — | *udnés |
| ablative | *wédn̥s | — | — | *udnés |
| dative | *wédney | — | — | *udnéy |
| locative | *wédn̥, *wédni | — | — | *udén, *udéni |
| instrumental | *wédn̥h₁ | — | — | *udnéh₁ |
Later proterokinetic pattern:
| Athematic, proterokinetic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | collective | |||
| nominative | *wódr̥ | *wédōr | ||
| genitive | *udéns | *udnés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | collective | |
| nominative | *wódr̥ | — | — | *wédōr |
| vocative | *wódr̥ | — | — | *wédōr |
| accusative | *wódr̥ | — | — | *wédōr |
| genitive | *udéns | — | — | *udnés |
| ablative | *udéns | — | — | *udnés |
| dative | *udéney | — | — | *udnéy |
| locative | *udén, *udéni | — | — | *udén, *udéni |
| instrumental | *udénh₁ | — | — | *udnéh₁ |
See also[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Albanian: *udrijā
- Albanian: ujë
- Anatolian: [Term?]
- Balto-Slavic: *wandō (see there for further descendants)
- Celtic: *udenskyos (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *watōr (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic: [Term?]
- Indo-Iranian: *udá
- Italic: *udōr
- Phrygian: βέδυ (bedu)
- Thracian: υδρηνας (udrēnas)
- Tocharian: *wärä
Unsorted:
- Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit: उद्र (udra, “water”) (?)
- Indo-Aryan
