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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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    Root

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    *weyd- (stative)[1][2][3][4][5][6]

    1. to see

    Derived terms

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    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd- (86 c, 0 e)
    • *wéyd-e-ti (thematic root present)[1][7]
      • Proto-Celtic: *weideti (“to tell, relate”) (see there for further descendants)
      • >? Proto-Germanic: *wlītaną (“to see, look”) (#wl contamination perhaps from *wel- ~ *wl- (“to see”)[8]) (see there for further descendants)
        • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *wlaitōną (“to search”) (see there for further descendants)
        • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *wlitiz (“sight, appearance, face”) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Germanic: *wītaną (“to direct the attention to, to scold”) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Hellenic: *wéidō
    • *wéyd-t (athematic root aorist)
    • *wid-éh₁-yeti (“to see”, éh₁-stative)[9]
    • *weyd-oh₂-lo-m
    • *wéyd-ti-s ~ *wid-téy-s
    • *weyd-to-s
      • Proto-Germanic: *wīsaz (“wise”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *wéyd-tōr ~ *wid-tr-és (“viewer, witness”)
    • *wéyd-tu-s ~ *wid-téw-s (“(act of) seeing, knowledge”)
      • Proto-Celtic: *wissus (see there for further descendants)
      • Italic:
        • Latin: vīsus (see there for further descendants)
    • *n̥-wid-eh₂-
    • *n̥-wid-ḗs (<*n̥-wid-és-s)
    • *né-wid-s
    • *wid-mṓ[3][11]
    • *wid-ri-s
    • *wid-ró-s
      • Proto-Germanic: *witraz (see there for further descendants)
    • *wid-tó-s (“seen”)
    • *wid-yó-s
      • Proto-Germanic: *witją (“knowledge; reason, sense, understanding; wit”)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *widyáH (from *wid-y-éh₂)
    Unsorted formations

    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*u̯ei̯d-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 665-667
    2. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*u̯aid¹, *u̯aid²”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 408-410
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*ṷei̯d-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon]‎[1] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 717-722
    4. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*ṷei̯d-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 337
    5. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*wi-n-d-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 422-423: “*weyd- 'see, know'”
    6. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “*git-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 216: “PIE *u(e)id-”
    7. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*wēd-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 407
    8. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “u̯el-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 675
    9. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “videō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 676: “PIE *uid-eh₁- 'to see'”
    10. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[2], 1st edition, Oxford: University Press, →ISBN
    11. ^ Yates, Anthony (2022), “A new prosodic reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European *-mon-stems”, in Indo-European Linguistics, volume 10, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, page 249-250 of 214–288
    12. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “ūwe”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 75-76
    13. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “īme”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 71

    Further reading

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