Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰewH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Perhaps connected to the synonymous *gewH-.

Root

*ǵʰewH-

1. to call on, invoke

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰewH-‎ (8 c, 0 e)

• *ǵʰéwH-e-ti (thematic root present)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwati
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáwati
      • Vedic Sanskrit: हवते (hávate)
    • Proto-Iranian: *jawHati (“to call on, invoke”)
      • Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zauuaⁱti)
      • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ɣwy-)
      • Ossetian:
        • Digor: аргъаун (arǧawn), аргъуд (arǧud)
        • Iron: а́ргъауын (árǧawyn), а́ргъуыд (árǧwyd)
• *ǵʰwé-ye-ti (ye-present, metathesized from older *ǵʰéw-ye-ti)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰwáyati (see there for further descendants)
• *ǵʰéw-ǵʰuH-e-ti (reduplicated)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwȷ́ʰuHyati
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áwźʰuHyati
      • Sanskrit: जोहूयते (jóhūyate, “to call on, invoke”)
• *ǵʰuH-e-ti (zero-grade root present)
  • Balto-Slavic:
    • Latvian: zavêt (“to cast a spell”)
    • Lithuanian: žavė́ti (“to fascinate, to charm”)
    • Proto-Slavic: *zъvati (“to call”) (see there for further descendants)
• *ǵʰuH-eh₂
  • Tocharian:
    • Tocharian B: kuwā-, kwā- (“call, invite”)
• *ǵʰuH-tus
  • Celtic: *gutus (“voice”) (see there for further descendants)
• Unsorted formations:
  • Proto-Albanian: *dzulā
    • Albanian: zulë
      • Albanian: zulmë
  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: ձաւնեմ (jawnem, “to dedicate”)
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: καυχάομαι (kaukháomai, “to praise oneself, boast”)