Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Haȷ́ʰíH

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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵʰ- (“cow”).

Noun[edit]

*Haȷ́ʰíH f

  1. heifer, cow

Inflection[edit]

yaH-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *Haȷ́ʰiH *Haȷ́ʰiH *Haȷ́ʰiHs
vocative *Haȷ́ʰiH *Haȷ́ʰiH *Haȷ́ʰiHs
accusative *Haȷ́ʰiHm *Haȷ́ʰiH *Haȷ́ʰiHs
instrumental *Haȷ́ʰyaH *Haȷ́ʰiHbʰyā(m) *Haȷ́ʰiHbʰiš
ablative *Haȷ́ʰyaHs *Haȷ́ʰiHbʰyā(m) *Haȷ́ʰiHbʰyas
dative *Haȷ́ʰyay *Haȷ́ʰiHbʰyā(m) *Haȷ́ʰiHbʰyas
genitive *Haȷ́ʰyaHs *Haȷ́ʰiyās *Haȷ́ʰiHnām
locative *Haȷ́ʰyaH *Haȷ́ʰiyaw *Haȷ́ʰiHsu

Descendants[edit]

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HaźʰíH
  • Proto-Iranian: *HajíH

References[edit]

  • Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2017) “Agricultural terms in Indo-Iranian”, in Language Dispersal Beyond Farming‎[1], Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 277
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