Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰāgás
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”) + *-ós.
Noun[edit]
*bʰāgás m
Declension[edit]
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *bʰāgas | *bʰāgā | *bʰāgā, -ās(as) |
| vocative | *bʰāga | *bʰāgā | *bʰāgā, -ās(as) |
| accusative | *bʰāgam | *bʰāgā | *bʰāgāns |
| instrumental | *bʰāgā | *bʰāgaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *bʰāgāyš |
| ablative | *bʰāgāt | *bʰāgaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *bʰāgaybʰyas |
| dative | *bʰāgāy | *bʰāgaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *bʰāgaybʰyas |
| genitive | *bʰāgasya | *bʰāgayās | *bʰāgāna(H)m |
| locative | *bʰāgay | *bʰāgayaw | *bʰāgayšu |
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰāgás
- Sanskrit: भाग (bhāgá) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *bāgáh (“part; garden”)[1][2]
References[edit]
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 51
- ^ Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)[1], Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 80: “*bágas”