Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰrúkš

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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Leveled from earlier *dʰráwkš ~ *dʰruǰʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és, from *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”) +‎ *-s.[1]

Noun[edit]

*dʰrúkš f

  1. lie, falsehood, deceit
  2. injury, harm

Inflection[edit]

consonant stem
singular dual plural
nominative *dʰrúkš *dʰrúkš *dʰrúkš
vocative *dʰrúǰʰ *dʰrúkš *dʰrúkš
accusative *dʰrúǰʰám *dʰrúkš *dʰrúkš
instrumental *dʰrúǰʰáH *dʰrúgbʰyaH *dʰrúgbʰiš
ablative *dʰrúǰʰás *dʰrúgbʰyaH *dʰrúgbʰyaH
dative *dʰrúǰʰáy *dʰrúgbʰyaH *dʰrúgbʰyaH
genitive *dʰrúǰʰás *dʰrúǰʰáwš *dʰrúǰʰām
locative *dʰrúǰʰí *dʰrúǰʰáwš *dʰrúkšu

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “drogh”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
  2. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰrúkš”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 502.
  3. ^ Martínez García, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)‎[1], Brill, →ISBN, page 47
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