Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jr̥níš

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *jr̥náti (“angry”) or *jr̥nyáti (“to be angry”) +‎ *-iš, both from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárati.^[1]

Noun

*jr̥níš m^[2]^[3]^[4]

anger, hatred

Inflection

masculine/feminine i-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*jr̥níš	*jr̥níH	*jr̥náyah
vocative	*jŕ̥nay	*jŕ̥niH	*jŕ̥nayah
accusative	*jr̥ním	*jr̥níH	*jr̥nínš
instrumental	*jr̥níH	*jr̥níbʰyā(m)	*jr̥níbʰiš
ablative	*jr̥náyš	*jr̥níbʰyā(m)	*jr̥níbʰyah
dative	*jr̥náyay	*jr̥níbʰyā(m)	*jr̥níbʰyah
genitive	*jr̥náyš	*jr̥niyā́h	*jr̥niHnáHam
locative	*jr̥nā́y	*jr̥niyáw	*jr̥níšu

Descendants

Northeastern Iranian:
- Khotanese: [script needed] (ysurrä)

References

^ Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*zarH¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
^ Cantera, Alberto (2001), “Die Behandlung der idg. Lautfolge (C)R̥HC- im Iranischen”, in Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft, volume 61, Munich: In Kommission bei J. Kitzinger, page 8: “urir. ȷ́ərní-”
^ Emmerick, Ronald E. (1989), Schmitt, Rüdiger, editor, Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum, Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, § 3.2.3 Khotanese and Tumshuqese, page 212: “ysurrä /zurrẹ/ “anger” < *zr̥ni-, cf. OIA. hṛṇīte “he is angry””
^ Bailey, H. W. (1979), “ysurrä”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 354: “ysurrä 'anger, hate', -i- stem”

[1] Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*zarH¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469

[2] Cantera, Alberto (2001), “Die Behandlung der idg. Lautfolge (C)R̥HC- im Iranischen”, in Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft, volume 61, Munich: In Kommission bei J. Kitzinger, page 8: “urir. ȷ́ərní-”

[3] Emmerick, Ronald E. (1989), Schmitt, Rüdiger, editor, Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum, Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, § 3.2.3 Khotanese and Tumshuqese, page 212: “ysurrä /zurrẹ/ “anger” < *zr̥ni-, cf. OIA. hṛṇīte “he is angry””

[4] Bailey, H. W. (1979), “ysurrä”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 354: “ysurrä 'anger, hate', -i- stem”

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