Jump to content

Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

    From earlier *-āsijos,[1][2] from *-āso- (from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-, for which see also the Hittite appurtenance suffix -𒀸𒊭𒀸 (-ašša-)), extended with the relational adjectival suffix *-yós (“belonging to”).[3]

    Suffix

    [edit]

    *-āsios[4][5][6][7]

    1. Forms relational adjectives to nouns (and rarely numerals).

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension of *-āsios (o/ā-stem)
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *-āsios *-āsiā *-āsiom
    vocative *-āsie *-āsia *-āsiom
    accusative *-āsiom *-āsiam *-āsiom
    genitive *-āsiosjo, -āsiī *-āsiās *-āsiosjo, -āsiī
    dative *-āsiōi *-āsiāi *-āsiōi
    ablative *-āsiōd *-āsiād *-āsiōd
    locative *-āsiei *-āsiāi *-āsiei
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *-āsiōs, -āsioi *-āsiās *-āsiā
    vocative *-āsiōs, -āsioi *-āsiās *-āsiā
    accusative *-āsions *-āsians *-āsiā
    genitive *-āsiom *-āsiāsōm *-āsiom
    dative *-āsiois *-āsiais *-āsiois
    ablative *-āsiois *-āsiais *-āsiois
    locative *-āsiois *-āsiais *-āsiois

    Descendants

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Weiss, Michael L. (2009), Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin, Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, page 276: “*-āsii̯o-”
    2. ^ Fortson IV, Benjamin W. (2017), “Chapter VIII: Italic”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), volume 2, Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The dialectology of Italic, page 843: “*-āsii̯o-”
    3. ^ Miller, D. Gary (2006), Latin Suffixal Derivatives in English: and their Indo-European Ancestry, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 140–41: “*-ās-(i)yo-”
    4. ^ Buck, Carl Darling (1904), A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary‎[1], page 186: “*-āsi̯o-”
    5. ^ Poultney, James Wilson (1959), The Bronze Tables of Iguvium, Baltimore: American Philological Association, page 87: “*-āsyo-”
    6. ^ Wallace, Rex E. (2007), The Sabellic Languages of Ancient Italy, LINCOM, →ISBN, page 34: “*-(a)sio-”
    7. ^ Nishimura, Kanehiro (2017), “New Thoughts on Umbrian nuvime and Oscan maimas Syncope and Glide Treatment in Sabellic”, in Incontri linguistici‎[2], volume 40, Fabrizio Serra Editore, →DOI, page 98 of 93–106: “*-as-ii̯o- became (probably via *-asio- >) *-asi̯o-”