Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsjos

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

Formed from *-āso- (from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-, (for which see also the Hittite appurtenance suffix -ašša-), extended with the relational adjectival suffix *-yós (“belonging to”).^[1]

Suffix

*-āsjos^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Forms relational adjectives to nouns (and rarely numerals).

Declension

Declension of *-āsjos (o/ā-stem)
singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*-āsjos	*-āsjā	*-āsjom
vocative	*-āsje	*-āsja	*-āsjom
accusative	*-āsjom	*-āsjam	*-āsjom
genitive	*-āsjosjo, -āsjī	*-āsjās	*-āsjosjo, -āsjī
dative	*-āsjōi	*-āsjāi	*-āsjōi
ablative	*-āsjōd	*-āsjād	*-āsjōd
locative	*-āsjei	*-āsjāi	*-āsjei

plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*-āsjōs, -āsjoi	*-āsjās	*-āsjā
vocative	*-āsjōs, -āsjoi	*-āsjās	*-āsjā
accusative	*-āsjons	*-āsjans	*-āsjā
genitive	*-āsjom	*-āsjāzōm	*-āsjom
dative	*-āsjois	*-āsjais	*-āsjois
ablative	*-āsjois	*-āsjais	*-āsjois
locative	*-āsjois	*-āsjais	*-āsjois

Derived terms

Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-āsjos

Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/farzāsjos

Descendants

Latin: -ārius (see there for further descendants)
Oscan: -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌔 (-asis, nom. sg.), -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌞𐌔 (-asiús, nom. pl. m.), -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌞𐌝 (-asiúí, dat. sg. m.), -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌔 (-asias, nom. pl. f.), -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌝 (-asiaí, loc. sg. f.)
Umbrian: -𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌖𐌓 (-ariur, nom. pl. m.), -𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌚 (-ariaf, acc. pl. f.), (with apparent failures to rhotacize?) -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌓𐌖 (-asiaru, gen. pl. f.), -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌄𐌓 (-asier, abl. pl.)

References

^ Miller, D. Gary (2006), Latin Suffixal Derivatives in English: and their Indo-European Ancestry, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 140–41: “*-ās-(i)yo-”
^ Buck, Carl Darling (1904), A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary‎^[1], page 186: “*-āsi̯o-”
^ Poultney, James Wilson (1959), The Bronze Tables of Iguvium, Baltimore: American Philological Association, page 87: “*-āsyo-”
^ Weiss, Michael L. (2009), Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin‎^[2], Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, page 276: “*-āsii̯o-”
^ Benjamin W. Fortson IV (2017), “The dialectology of Italic”, in Brian Joseph, Matthias Fritz, Jared Klein, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics‎^[3], De Gruyter, page 843: “*-āsii̯o-”

[1] Miller, D. Gary (2006), Latin Suffixal Derivatives in English: and their Indo-European Ancestry, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 140–41: “*-ās-(i)yo-”

[2] Buck, Carl Darling (1904), A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary‎^[1], page 186: “*-āsi̯o-”

[3] Poultney, James Wilson (1959), The Bronze Tables of Iguvium, Baltimore: American Philological Association, page 87: “*-āsyo-”

[4] Weiss, Michael L. (2009), Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin‎^[2], Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, page 276: “*-āsii̯o-”

[5] Benjamin W. Fortson IV (2017), “The dialectology of Italic”, in Brian Joseph, Matthias Fritz, Jared Klein, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics‎^[3], De Gruyter, page 843: “*-āsii̯o-”

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]