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Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

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Etymology

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    From earlier *-āzijos,[1][2] from *-āso- (from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-, (for which see also the Hittite appurtenance suffix -ašša-), extended with the relational adjectival suffix *-yós (belonging to).[3]

    Suffix

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    *-āzios[4][5][6][7]

    1. Forms relational adjectives to nouns (and rarely numerals).

    Declension

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    Declension of *-āzios (o/ā-stem)
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *-āzios *-āziā *-āziom
    vocative *-āzie *-āzia *-āziom
    accusative *-āziom *-āziam *-āziom
    genitive *-āziosjo, -āziī *-āziās *-āziosjo, -āziī
    dative *-āziōi *-āziāi *-āziōi
    ablative *-āziōd *-āziād *-āziōd
    locative *-āziei *-āziāi *-āziei
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *-āziōs, -āzioi *-āziās *-āziā
    vocative *-āziōs, -āzioi *-āziās *-āziā
    accusative *-āzions *-āzians *-āziā
    genitive *-āziom *-āziāzōm *-āziom
    dative *-āziois *-āziais *-āziois
    ablative *-āziois *-āziais *-āziois
    locative *-āziois *-āziais *-āziois

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ^ Weiss, Michael L. (2009), Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin, Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, page 276:*-āsii̯o-
    2. ^ Fortson IV, Benjamin W. (2017), “Chapter VIII: Italic”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), volume 2, Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The dialectology of Italic, page 843:*-āsii̯o-
    3. ^ Miller, D. Gary (2006), Latin Suffixal Derivatives in English: and their Indo-European Ancestry, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 140–41:*-ās-(i)yo-
    4. ^ Buck, Carl Darling (1904), A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary[1], page 186:*-āsi̯o-
    5. ^ Poultney, James Wilson (1959), The Bronze Tables of Iguvium, Baltimore: American Philological Association, page 87:*-āsyo-
    6. ^ Wallace, Rex E. (2007), The Sabellic Languages of Ancient Italy, LINCOM, →ISBN, page 34:*-(a)sio-
    7. ^ Nishimura, Kanehiro (2017), “New Thoughts on Umbrian nuvime and Oscan maimas Syncope and Glide Treatment in Sabellic”, in Incontri linguistici[2], volume 40, Fabrizio Serra Editore, →DOI, page 98 of 93–106:*-as-ii̯o- became (probably via *-asio- >) *-asi̯o-