Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/woɣʷeō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wogʷʰéyeti, an iterative verb; ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wegʷʰ- (to promise; to praise). Cognates include Ancient Greek εὔχομαι (eúkhomai), Sanskrit वाघत् (vāghát) and Old Armenian գոգեմ (gogem).
Verb
[edit]*woɣʷeō first-singular present indicative[1]
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of *woɣʷeō (second conjugation causative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *woɣʷeō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *woɣʷetos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *woɣʷeō | *woɣʷeōr |
| 2nd sing. | *woɣʷēs | *woɣʷēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *woɣʷēt | *woɣʷētor |
| 1st plur. | *woɣʷeomos | *woɣʷeomor |
| 2nd plur. | *woɣʷētes | *woɣʷēmanoi? |
| 3rd plur. | *woɣʷeont | *woɣʷeontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *woɣʷeām | *woɣʷeār |
| 2nd sing. | *woɣʷeās | *woɣʷeāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *woɣʷeād | *woɣʷeātor |
| 1st plur. | *woɣʷeāmos | *woɣʷeāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *woɣʷeātes | *woɣʷeāmanoi? |
| 3rd plur. | *woɣʷeānd | *woɣʷeāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *woɣʷē | *woɣʷēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *woɣʷēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *woɣʷētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *woɣʷēnts | *woɣʷetos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *woɣʷetum | *woɣʷēzi | |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Latino-Faliscan:
- Osco-Umbrian:
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 691