Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/liqəʀ

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *liqəʀ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /liʔəʀ/, /liqər/

Noun

*liqəʀ

1. neck (the part of body connecting the head and the trunk found in humans and some animals)

Descendants

• Proto-Philippine: *liqəʀ
  • Central Luzon:
    • Abenlen Ayta: leey
    • Bolinao: liey
  • Greater Central Philippine:
    • Central Philippine:
      • Bikol Central: liog
      • Mansaka: liyug
      • Tagalog: leeg, liig
      • Visayan:
        • Aklanon: liog
        • Cebuano: liog, liug
        • Hiligaynon: liog
        • Masbatenyo: liog
        • Tausug: liug
        • Waray-Waray: liog
    • Danao:
      • Maguindanao: lig
      • Maranao: lig
    • Manobo:
      • Binukid: lieg
      • Dibabawon Manobo: lieg
      • Kagayanen: lieg
      • Western Bukidnon Manobo: lieg
    • Palawan:
      • Brooke's Point Palawano: lieg
      • Palawan Batak: lieg
    • South Mangyan:
      • Buhid: leog
      • Hanunoo: liug
  • Kalamian:
    • Agutaynen: likel
  • Northern Luzon:
    • Arta: lig
    • Yogad: lig
    • Dupaningan Agta: leg
  • Sangiric:
    • Bantik: lehe
    • Sangir: lehe'
  • South Mindanao:
    • Tboli: lihol
    • Tiruray: réˀér
• North Bornean
  • Northeast Sabahan
    • Ida'an: lig
  • Southwest Sabahan
    • Dusunic
      • Brunei Bisaya: liaw
      • Central Dusun: liou
      • Coastal Kadazan: hiou
      • Dumpas: liow
      • Klias River Kadazan: liyow
      • Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: liou
      • Sabah Bisaya: liyow
    • Paitanic
      • Tombonuo: liyow
  • North Sarawakan
    • Kelabit: ri'er
    • Lun Bawang: liaw
• Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
  • Chamic
    • Acehnese: lihië
  • Proto-Malayic: *lihər
    • Brunei Malay: lihir
    • Malay: leher
      • Indonesian: leher
    • Urak Lawoi': ลีเฮ (lihë)
  • Madurese: le'er
  • Bali–Sasak
    • Sasak: lir
• Celebic
  • Boano (Sulawesi): le'e
  • Pamona: le'e
• Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *liqə
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian
    • Bilba: li
    • Buru (Indonesia): lie
    • Helong: leo
    • Tetum: lian
  • Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
    • Halmahera–Cenderawasih
      • Buli (Indonesia): lio
    • Oceanic: *liqo, *leqo
      • Western Oceanic
        • Petats: lio
      • Central-Eastern Oceanic
        • Southeast Solomonic
          • Bauro: rio
          • Ghari: lio
          • Lauan: lio
        • Central Pacific
          • Rotuman: lio
          • Western Fijian: lio
          • Proto-Polynesian: *leo
            • Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
              • Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
                • Marquesic:
                  • Hawaiian: leo
                  • Mangarevan: reo
                  • North Marquesan: ʻeo
                • Rapa Nui: re'o, reo
                • Tahitic:
                  • Maori: reo
                  • Rarotongan: reo
                  • Tahitian: reo
                  • Tuamotuan: reo
              • Western Polynesian:
                • Ellicean–Outlier:
                  • Nukumanu: reo
                  • Pileni: leo
                  • Sikaiana: leo
                  • Takuu: reo
                  • Tuvaluan: leo
                • Futunic:
                  • East Futuna: le'o
                  • Futuna-Aniwa: reo
                  • Mele-Fila: reo
                  • Pukapukan: leo
                  • Tikopia: reo
                • Samoic:
                  • Samoan: leo
                  • Tokelauan: leo
            • Tongic:
              • Niuafo'ou: leʻo
              • Niuean: leo
              • Tongan: leʻo, lea

Further reading

• Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *liqeR