Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/śul

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Uralic *śale. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *sooli and Proto-Samic *čoalē.

Noun

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*śul (stem *śul-)

  1. intestine
Declension
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Declension of *śul (stem: *śul-)
singular plural
nominative *śul *śuljas
accusative indefinite *śul *śuljas
definite *śuläs *śuljasäs
instrumental *śulän *śuljasän
caritive *śultäk *śuljastäk
consecutive *śulla *śuljasla
genitive *śullän *śuljaslän
ablative *śulliś *śuljasliś
dative *śulli *śuljasli
inessive *śulin *śuljasin
elative *śuliś *śuljasiś
illative *śulä *śuljasä
egressive *śulśań *śuljasśań
approximative *śullań *śuljaslań
terminative *śuläʒ́ *śuljasäʒ́
translative *śulti *śuljasti
Descendants
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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: сю (śu), (dated) сюв (śuv)
    • Komi-Zyrian: сюв (śuv)
  • Udmurt: сюл (śul)

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Uralic *śolke. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *solki and Proto-Samic *čulkumë.

Noun

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*śul (stem *śul-)

  1. runner (of a sledge)
Declension
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Declension of *śul (stem: *śul-)
singular plural
nominative *śul *śuljas
accusative indefinite *śul *śuljas
definite *śuläs *śuljasäs
instrumental *śulän *śuljasän
caritive *śultäk *śuljastäk
consecutive *śulla *śuljasla
genitive *śullän *śuljaslän
ablative *śulliś *śuljasliś
dative *śulli *śuljasli
inessive *śulin *śuljasin
elative *śuliś *śuljasiś
illative *śulä *śuljasä
egressive *śulśań *śuljasśań
approximative *śullań *śuljaslań
terminative *śuläʒ́ *śuljasäʒ́
translative *śulti *śuljasti
Descendants
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Etymology 3

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From Proto-Uralic *śodka. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *sotka and Proto-Samic *čoaδkē.

The Udmurt term suggests an extended stem *śulj-, but this might be a later analogical innovation.

Noun

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*śul (stem *śul-)

  1. goldeneye
    Synonym: *śulčäž
Declension
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Declension of *śul (stem: *śul-)
singular plural
nominative *śul *śuljas
accusative indefinite *śul *śuljas
definite *śuläs *śuljasäs
instrumental *śulän *śuljasän
caritive *śultäk *śuljastäk
consecutive *śulla *śuljasla
genitive *śullän *śuljaslän
ablative *śulliś *śuljasliś
dative *śulli *śuljasli
inessive *śulin *śuljasin
elative *śuliś *śuljasiś
illative *śulä *śuljasä
egressive *śulśań *śuljasśań
approximative *śullań *śuljaslań
terminative *śuläʒ́ *śuljasäʒ́
translative *śulti *śuljasti
Derived terms
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Descendants
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References

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