Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/jär

This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Turkic *ȫŕ (“inside; self, essence”)^[1], with a potential parallel vowel correspondence in PSam *tättə (“four”) ← (perhaps) PT *tȫrt.

Noun

*jär^[2]

middle

Alternative reconstructions

(Older reconstruction) *jer

Descendants

Nganasan: дерде (djerdje)^[3]
Enets:
- ⇒ Forest Enets: дередь (djered', “to hit (a target)”)^[4]
Nenets:
- Forest Nenets: де̄ԓ (dyēł)^[5]
- Tundra Nenets: ерˮ (yer)^[6]
>? Proto-Selkup: *ťār- (← *jär-)
- Northern Selkup: чө̄р (ćå̄r, “between”)^[7]
- Southern Selkup:
  - Tym: чарэ (čare, “along”)^[8]
Kamassian: джер (ʒ́er)^[9]
- Koibal: *джӓр (*ǯär)^[10] (in пинджӓр (pinǯär, “midnight”), a compound with пи (“night”))
Mator: чер (čer)^[11]

References

^ Peter Sauli Piispanen (2018), “Turkic lexical borrowings in Samoyed”, in Acta Linguistica Petropolitana‎^[1], Stockholm
^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
^ N. T. Kosterkina; A. C. Momde; T. Y. Zhdanova (2001), Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 39
^ P. N. Sorokina (2001), C. D. Bolina, editor, Словарь Энецко-русский и Русско-Энецкий [Forest Enets-Russian and Russian-Forest Enets dictionary]‎^[2], Saint-Petersburg, page ?
^ M. Y. Barmich; I. A. Vello (2002), Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 25
^ N. M. Tereschenko (2005), Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 30
^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010), Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 164 of 368
^ V.V. Bykonya; N.G. Kuznetsova; N.P. Maksimova (2005), Селькупско-русский диалектный словарь [Selkup-Russian dialectal dictionary], Tomsk: Томский государственный педагогический университет, →ISBN, page 294 of 348
^ Donner, Kai R. (1944), Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎^[3], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 77
^ T. Janurik (2021), Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎^[4] (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 27, 65
^ E. Helimski (1997), N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎^[5] (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 231

[1] Peter Sauli Piispanen (2018), “Turkic lexical borrowings in Samoyed”, in Acta Linguistica Petropolitana‎^[1], Stockholm

[2] Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.

[3] N. T. Kosterkina; A. C. Momde; T. Y. Zhdanova (2001), Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 39

[4] P. N. Sorokina (2001), C. D. Bolina, editor, Словарь Энецко-русский и Русско-Энецкий [Forest Enets-Russian and Russian-Forest Enets dictionary]‎^[2], Saint-Petersburg, page ?

[5] M. Y. Barmich; I. A. Vello (2002), Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 25

[6] N. M. Tereschenko (2005), Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 30

[7] O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010), Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 164 of 368

[8] V.V. Bykonya; N.G. Kuznetsova; N.P. Maksimova (2005), Селькупско-русский диалектный словарь [Selkup-Russian dialectal dictionary], Tomsk: Томский государственный педагогический университет, →ISBN, page 294 of 348

[9] Donner, Kai R. (1944), Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎^[3], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 77

[10] T. Janurik (2021), Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎^[4] (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 27, 65

[11] E. Helimski (1997), N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎^[5] (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 231

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