Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/kapə-

This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Etymology

Unknown.

Verb

*kapə-^[1]

to carve, whittle

Alternative reconstructions

(Older reconstruction) *käpə-

Descendants

⇒ Nganasan: кабүˮмүо (kabüʔmüo, “kindling”)^[2]
Enets:
- Forest Enets: сԑбԑҫь (sɛbɛš', “to tear off”)^[3]
Nenets:
- Forest Nenets: шапаԓьш (šapałʹš)^[4]
- Tundra Nenets: сябарць (syabarcʹ°)^[5]
Proto-Selkup: *qāpə-^[6]
- >? Northern Selkup: ӄопыӄо (qopyqo)^[7]
- Southern Selkup:
  - Narym: ? ӄоба́лгу (qobálgu)^[8]
  - Upper Ob: каабалгу (kaabalgu)^[9]

References

^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
^ https://inel.corpora.uni-hamburg.de/NganasanCorpus/docs/764?page=1
^ P. N. Sorokina (2001), C. D. Bolina, editor, Словарь Энецко-русский и Русско-Энецкий [Forest Enets-Russian and Russian-Forest Enets dictionary]‎^[1], Saint-Petersburg, page 116
^ M. Y. Barmich; I. A. Vello (2002), Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 150
^ N. M. Tereschenko (1965), Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия, page 510
^ T. Janurik (2023), “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎^[2] (in Hungarian), page 23
^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010), Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 58 of 368
^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020), Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 58 of 240
^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023), Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 15 of 109

[1] Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.

[2] ttps://inel.corpora.uni-hamburg.de/NganasanCorpus/docs/764?page=1

[3] P. N. Sorokina (2001), C. D. Bolina, editor, Словарь Энецко-русский и Русско-Энецкий [Forest Enets-Russian and Russian-Forest Enets dictionary]‎^[1], Saint-Petersburg, page 116

[4] M. Y. Barmich; I. A. Vello (2002), Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 150

[5] N. M. Tereschenko (1965), Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия, page 510

[6] T. Janurik (2023), “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎^[2] (in Hungarian), page 23

[7] O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010), Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 58 of 368

[8] I. A. Korobeynikova (2020), Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 58 of 240

[9] G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023), Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 15 of 109

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