Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běžati

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bēˀgjā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰégʷ-y-eh₂-ti (innovative denominative present), from *bʰegʷ- (“to flee, run”).

Verb[edit]

*běžàti impf[1][2]

  1. to run, escape

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *běžati, *běža, *běžitь (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*běžanьje *běžati *běžatъ *běžalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *běžanъ *běžimъ
Active *běžavъ *běžę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *běžaxъ *běža *běža *běžǫ *běžiši *běžitь
Dual *běžaxově *běžasta *běžaste *běživě *běžita *běžite
Plural *běžaxomъ *běžaste *běžašę *běžimъ *běžite *běžętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *běžaaxъ *běžaaše *běžaaše — *běži *běži
Dual *běžaaxově *běžaašeta *běžaašete *běživě *běžita —
Plural *běžaaxomъ *běžaašete *běžaaxǫ *běžimъ *běžite —

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*běžati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 92

References[edit]

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*běžàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 40: “v. (c) ‘run, escape’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “běžjǫ -ěti”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c run (PR 139)”
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