Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/banja
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Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Vulgar Latin *bānea, *bānja, balnia, from Latin balneum, balineum (“bath, bathing place”).
Noun[edit]
*banja f
Declension[edit]
Declension of *banja (soft a-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *banja | *banji | *banję̇ |
Accusative | *banjǫ | *banji | *banję̇ |
Genitive | *banję̇ | *banju | *banjь |
Locative | *banji | *banju | *banjasъ, *banjaxъ* |
Dative | *banji | *banjama | *banjamъ |
Instrumental | *banjejǫ, *banjǫ** | *banjama | *banjami |
Vocative | *banje | *banji | *banję̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
References[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “баня”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress
- Trubačev O. N., editor (1974), “*ban'a”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 01, Moscow: Nauka, page 151
- Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974) Słownik prasłowiański (in Polish), volume I, Wrocław: Polska Akademia Nauk, page 189f