Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bogatъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
From *bȍgъ (“wealth, share; god”) + *-а̀tъ. Compare *ubogъ (“poor”).
Compare typologically Latin dīs, dīves (akin to deus, dīvus), which via Proto-Indo-European *deywós are cognate with *divъ.
Adjective
[edit]Declension
[edit]| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bogatъ | *bogata | *bogato |
| genitive | *bogata | *bogaty | *bogata |
| dative | *bogatu | *bogatě | *bogatu |
| accusative | *bogatъ | *bogatǫ | *bogato |
| instrumental | *bogatomь | *bogatojǫ | *bogatomь |
| locative | *bogatě | *bogatě | *bogatě |
| vocative | *bogate | *bogato | *bogato |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bogata | *bogatě | *bogatě |
| genitive | *bogatu | *bogatu | *bogatu |
| dative | *bogatoma | *bogatama | *bogatoma |
| accusative | *bogata | *bogatě | *bogatě |
| instrumental | *bogatoma | *bogatama | *bogatoma |
| locative | *bogatu | *bogatu | *bogatu |
| vocative | *bogata | *bogatě | *bogatě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bogati | *bogaty | *bogata |
| genitive | *bogatъ | *bogatъ | *bogatъ |
| dative | *bogatomъ | *bogatamъ | *bogatomъ |
| accusative | *bogaty | *bogaty | *bogata |
| instrumental | *bogaty | *bogatami | *bogaty |
| locative | *bogatěxъ | *bogataxъ | *bogatěxъ |
| vocative | *bogati | *bogaty | *bogata |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “бога́тый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bogàtъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 50: “adj. o ‘rich’”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “bogȁt”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*boga̋tъ”