Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bojati
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bajā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂-eh₂-ti, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Lithuanian bijóti, bijótis (“to be afraid”), Latvian bijât, bijâtiês (“to be afraid”), bîtiês (“to be afraid”), Old Prussian biātwei (“to be afraid”), Lithuanian bajùs (“fearful”), báimė, báilė (“fear”), Sanskrit भयते (bháyate), बिभेति (bibhéti, “to fear, to be afraid”), भीत (bhītá, “afraid”), भीति (bhīti, “fear”), Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬧𐬙𐬉 (baiieṇtē, “(they) are afraid”), Old Irish báigul (“danger”).
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *bojati, *boja, *bojitь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*bojanьje? | *bojati | *bojatъ | *bojalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | — | — |
Active | *bojavъ | *boję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *bojaxъ | *boja | *boja | *bojǫ | *bojiši | *bojitь |
Dual | *bojaxově | *bojasta | *bojaste | *bojivě | *bojita | *bojite |
Plural | *bojaxomъ | *bojaste | *bojašę | *bojimъ | *bojite | *bojętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *bojaaxъ | *bojaaše | *bojaaše | — | *boji | *boji |
Dual | *bojaaxově | *bojaašeta | *bojaašete | *bojivě | *bojita | — |
Plural | *bojaaxomъ | *bojaašete | *bojaaxǫ | *bojimъ | *bojite | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- *bojaznь (“fear”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “боя́ться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bojati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 163
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bojàti sę”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 50: “v. ‘fear, be afraid’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “bojati (sę): bojǫ bojitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c frygte (PR 139)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (fear)
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c