Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bokъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

If the original meaning was "rib", the word is cognate with Latin baculum, Ancient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría), Proto-Celtic *bakkos (hook), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *bak-.[1]

Kroonen, as usual, considers a Germanic borrowing: from Proto-West Germanic *bakō (back).[2] Vasmer dismisses this possibility for phonetic and semantic reasons.

Noun[edit]

*bokъ m[3]

  1. side

Declension[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • East Slavic:
    • Old Ruthenian: бокъ (bok)
    • Russian: бок (bok)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: bok
      • Czech: bok
        • Moravian (Mistřice): bok
    • Polish: bok
    • Pomerian:
    • Slovak: bok
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: bok
      • Upper Sorbian: bok

Further reading[edit]

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bokъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 170
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бок”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References[edit]

  1. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бок”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*baka-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 48
  3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “bokъ boka”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:d (OSA 140; PR 137; RPT 84)