Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/buditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *báudīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti, causative of *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”). Cognate with Sanskrit बोधयति (bodháyati).

Verb

*budìti impf

1. to wake (someone) up

Conjugation

Conjugation of *buditi, *budi, *buditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*buďenьje	*buditi	*buditъ	*budilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*buďenъ	*budimъ
Active	*buďь	*budę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*budixъ	*budi	*budi	*buďǫ	*budiši	*buditь
Dual	*budixově	*budista	*budiste	*budivě	*budita	*budite
Plural	*budixomъ	*budiste	*budišę	*budimъ	*budite	*budętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*buďaaxъ	*buďaaše	*buďaaše	—	*budi	*budi
Dual	*buďaaxově	*buďaašeta	*buďaašete	*budivě	*budita	—
Plural	*buďaaxomъ	*buďaašete	*buďaaxǫ	*budimъ	*budite	—

Notes:
• (*)*budivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: будити (buditi)
    • Old Ruthenian: будити (buditi)
      • Belarusian: будзі́ць (budzícʹ)
      • Ukrainian: буди́ти (budýty)
    • Russian: буди́ть (budítʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: боудити (buditi)

    Glagolitic script: ⰱⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ (buditi)

  • Bulgarian: бу́дя (búdja)
  • Macedonian: буди (budi)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: бу́дити

    Latin script: búditi

  • Slovene: budīti (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: buditi
    • Czech: budit
  • Old Polish: budzić
    • Polish: budzić
    • Silesian: budzić
  • Slovak: budiť
  • Pomeranian:
    • Kashubian: bùdzëc
    • Slovincian: bùdzëc
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: buźiś
    • Upper Sorbian: budźić

• Non-Slavic:
  • →⇒ Lithuanian: pabūdinti

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “будить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “будить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 117
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*buditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 76