Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/buditi

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *báudīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti, causative of *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”). Cognate with Sanskrit बोधयति (bodháyati).

Verb[edit]

*budìti impf[1][2]

  1. to wake (someone) up

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of *buditi, *budi, *buditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*buďenьje *buditi *buditъ *budilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *buďenъ *budimъ
Active *buďь *budę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *budixъ *budi *budi *buďǫ *budiši *buditь
Dual *budixově *budista *budiste *budivě *budita *budite
Plural *budixomъ *budiste *budišę *budimъ *budite *budętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *buďaaxъ *buďaaše *buďaaše — *budi *budi
Dual *buďaaxově *buďaašeta *buďaašete *budivě *budita —
Plural *buďaaxomъ *buďaašete *buďaaxǫ *budimъ *budite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*budivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “будить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “будить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 117
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*buditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 76

References[edit]

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*budìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 67: “v. (c) ‘awaken, arouse’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “buditi: budjǫ buditь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 260; PR 139)”
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