Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěna
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Contents
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
Noun[edit]
*cěnà f
Inflection[edit]
Declension of *cěnà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *cěnà | *cěně | *cě̑ny |
Accusative | *cě̑nǫ | *cěně | *cě̑ny |
Genitive | *cěný | *cěnu | *cě̃nъ |
Locative | *cě̑ně | *cěnu | *cěnàsъ, *cěnàxъ* |
Dative | *cěně̀ | *cěnama | *cěnàmъ |
Instrumental | *cěnojǫ́ | *cěnama | *cěnàmi |
Vocative | *cěno | *cěně | *cě̑ny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: цена́ (cená)
- Macedonian: цена (cena)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: cẹ́na (tonal orthography)
- Non-Slavic:
- → Latvian: cena
References[edit]
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 75
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “цена”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress
- Trubačev O. N., editor (1976), “*cěna”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 03, Moscow: Nauka, page 182
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c