Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gojiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-

Proto-Indo-European *gʷoyh₃-éye-ti

Proto-Balto-Slavic *gájīˀtei

Proto-Slavic *gojiti

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gájīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷoyh₃-éye-ti, causative of *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).

Verb

*gojìti^[1]^[2]

to treat, heal
to feed

Inflection

Conjugation of *gojiti, *goji, *gojitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*gojenьje	*gojiti	*gojitъ	*gojilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*gojenъ	*gojimъ
Active	*gojь	*goję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gojixъ	*goji	*goji	*gojǫ	*gojiši	*gojitь
Dual	*gojixově	*gojista	*gojiste	*gojivě	*gojita	*gojite
Plural	*gojixomъ	*gojiste	*gojišę	*gojimъ	*gojite	*gojętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gojaaxъ	*gojaaše	*gojaaše	—	*goji	*goji
Dual	*gojaaxově	*gojaašeta	*gojaašete	*gojivě	*gojita	—
Plural	*gojaaxomъ	*gojaašete	*gojaaxǫ	*gojimъ	*gojite	—

(*)*gojivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms

*gojь (“fest, abundance”)
*gojьnъ (“fat, saturated”)
*gajь (“grove”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: гоити (goiti)
  - Belarusian: гаі́ць (haícʹ)
  - Russian: го́ить (góitʹ)
  - Ukrainian: го́їти (hójity)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: гоя́ (gojá)
- Macedonian: гои (goi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: го̀јити
  
  Latin script: gòjiti
- Slovene: gojīti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hojiti
  - Czech: hojit
- Old Polish:
  - Polish: goić
  - Silesian: gojić
- Polabian: ďüjĕ (3sg.)
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: gòjic
  - Slovincian: gôjic
- Slovak: hojiť
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: gójś
  - Upper Sorbian: hojić
Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: ogoi

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gojiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 173: “v. ‘treat, heal’”
^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “gojīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *goji̋ti”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gojiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 173: “v. ‘treat, heal’”

[2] Snoj, Marko (2016), “gojīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *goji̋ti”

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