Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/goldъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Noun

gȏldъ m

1. hunger

Inflection

Declension of *goldъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*goldъ	*golda	*gȏldi
Accusative	*goldъ	*golda	*gȏldy
Genitive	*gȏlda	*goldu	*gõldъ
Locative	*gȏldě	*goldu	*goldě̃xъ
Dative	*gȏldu	*goldoma	*goldõmъ
Instrumental	*gȏldъmь, *gȏldomь*	*goldoma	*goldý
Vocative	*golde	*golda	*gȏldi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Belarusian: го́лад (hólad)
  • Russian: го́лод (gólod)
  • Ukrainian: го́лод (hólod)

• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic: гладъ (gladŭ)

    Glagolitic: ⰳⰾⰰⰴⱏ (gladŭ)

    • → Russian: глад (glad)
  • Bulgarian: глад (glad)
  • Macedonian: глад (glad)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: гла̑д

    Latin: glȃd

  • Slovene: glad

• West Slavic:
  • Czech: hlad
  • Polish: głód
  • Slovak: hlad
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: głod
    • Upper Sorbian: hłód

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “го́лод”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress
• Derksen, Rick (2008), “*goldъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 173-174