Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gostь

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gastis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gastiz and Latgalian gosts.

Noun[edit]

*gȍstь m[1][2]

  1. guest

Inflection[edit]

Declension of *gȍstь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *gȍstь *gȍsti *gȍstьjē, *gȍsťē*
genitive *gostí *gostьjù, *gosťu* *gostь̀jь
dative *gȍsti *gostьmà *gȍstьmъ
accusative *gȍstь *gȍsti *gȍsti
instrumental *gȍstьmь *gostьmà *gostьmì
locative *gostí *gostьjù, *gosťu* *gȍstьxъ
vocative *gosti *gȍsti *gȍstьjē, *gȍsťē*
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гость”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References[edit]

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gȏstь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 180: “m. i (c) ‘guest’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gostь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 156; PR 138)”
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