Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gryža
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Nomen acti of *gryzti (“to gnaw”) + *-ja.
Noun[edit]
Declension[edit]
Declension of *grỳža (soft a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *grỳža | *grỳži | *grỳžę̇ |
| genitive | *grỳžę̇ | *grỳžu | *grỳžь |
| dative | *grỳžī | *grỳžama | *grỳžāmъ |
| accusative | *grỳžǫ | *grỳži | *grỳžę̇ |
| instrumental | *grỳžējǫ, *grỳžǭ* | *grỳžama | *grỳžāmī |
| locative | *grỳžī | *grỳžu | *grỳžāsъ |
| vocative | *grỳže | *grỳži | *grỳžę̇ |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- *gryžiti (“to worry, to care”)
- *gryževьnъ (“caring, concerned”)
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: гри́жа (gríža, “concern, worry”)
- Macedonian: грижа (griža, “concern, worry”)
- Serbo-Croatian: grȉža
- Slovene: grȋža (tonal orthography)
- Other:
- Romanian: grijă (“concern, worry”)
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гры́жа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gryža”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 161
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “грижа”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 281
References[edit]
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gryža”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “grȋža”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*gry̋z'a”