Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/město

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *moyth₂- (to change place)[1] + *-to, substantivized from an earlier adjective. Cognate[2] with Pashto مېشت (mēšt, settled) (< *máištah). Likely not a direct cognate, but still possibly related to Lithuanian maĩstas (nourishment, food).

The secondary sense “city, urban center” is a calque of Old High German stat < Proto-Germanic *stadiz (stead, place).

Noun[edit]

*mě̀sto n[3][4][1]

  1. (primary) place, location
  2. (secondary, in Northern Slavic) city, town, settlement

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ме́сто”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*město”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 18 (*matoga – *mękyšьka), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 203
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I.; Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “място”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 446
  • miestas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Snoj, Marko (2016), “mesto”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *mě̋sto”
  2. ^ Kim, Ronald (2021), “Slavic-Iranian contacts. Linguistic relations”, in Encyclopaedia Iranica Online[1], Brill: “*mēsta ‘place’ (OCSl. město; Pol. miasto, Cz. město ‘city’) < OIr. *maista-”
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mě̀sto”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 313: “n. o (a) ‘place’”
  4. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “město”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132; MP 24; RPT 111)”