Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьrpěti

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

According to most sources, related to *tьrnǫti (> Old Church Slavonic оутрьпоста (utrĭposta)[1]) and Lithuanian tir̃pti, Latin torpeō, thus inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”).

Alternatively, some have suggested that it is inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥p-éh₁-(ye)-ti, eh₁-stative of *terp- (“to satisfy”). Compare Hindi तड़पना (taṛapnā, “to be restless”).

Verb[edit]

*tьrpě̀ti impf[2][3]

  1. to suffer
  2. to endure (hardship)
    Synonym: *stradati

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *tьrpěti, *tьrpě, *tьrpitь (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*tьrpěnьje *tьrpěti *tьrpětъ *tьrpělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *tьrpěnъ *tьrpimъ
Active *tьrpěvъ *tьrpę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tьrpěxъ *tьrpě *tьrpě *tьrpľǫ *tьrpiši *tьrpitь
Dual *tьrpěxově *tьrpěsta *tьrpěste *tьrpivě *tьrpita *tьrpite
Plural *tьrpěxomъ *tьrpěste *tьrpěšę *tьrpimъ *tьrpite *tьrpętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tьrpěaxъ *tьrpěaše *tьrpěaše — *tьrpi *tьrpi
Dual *tьrpěaxově *tьrpěašeta *tьrpěašete *tьrpivě *tьrpita —
Plural *tьrpěaxomъ *tьrpěašete *tьrpěaxǫ *tьrpimъ *tьrpite —

See also[edit]

Related terms[edit]

adjective
noun
verb

Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “терпеть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 239
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “терпе́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

References[edit]

  1. ^ Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “оутрьнѫти”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 753
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “tьrpěti: tьrpjǫ tьrpitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c lide (PR 139)”
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “trpẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*tьrpě̋ti”
  4. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998), “Proto-Slavic/tьrpěti”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 455=head=tërpi
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