Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьdati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited or (at least) based on Proto-Balto-Slavic *géistei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian geĩsti (“to desire”) (ye-present), Old Prussian gēide (“[they] wait”) and related to Latvian gàidît (“to wait”), Proto-West Germanic *gīdisōn (“to be greedy”).
Majer presumes origin ultimatly from a proto-medial voice *gʰidʰ-ó(r) ~ *gʰidʰ-ró(r).[1]
Verb[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- *žьděti (ě/i-conjugation) (in Slovene)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of *žьdati, *žьda, *židetь (impf., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *žьdanьje | *žьdati | *žьdatъ | *žьdalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *žьdanъ | *židomъ |
| Active | *žьdavъ | *židy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *žьdaxъ | *žьda | *žьda | *židǫ | *žideši | *židetь |
| Dual | *žьdaxově | *žьdasta | *žьdaste | *židevě | *žideta | *židete |
| Plural | *žьdaxomъ | *žьdaste | *žьdašę | *židemъ | *židete | *židǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *žьdaaxъ | *žьdaaše | *žьdaaše | — | *židi | *židi |
| Dual | *žьdaaxově | *žьdaašeta | *žьdaašete | *židěvě | *židěta | — |
| Plural | *žьdaaxomъ | *žьdaašete | *žьdaaxǫ | *židěmъ | *židěte | — |
- Iterative stem: *-židati
Derived terms[edit]
- *dožidati
- *ožidati
- *ožidanьje (“expectation”)
- *požidati
- *peržidati
- *jьzžidati, *vyžidati (“to bide one's time”)
- *žьdьnъ (“awaited, expected”)
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ждать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “жъда, жда”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 562
- “geisti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
References[edit]
- ^ Majer, Marek (2012) “An archaic Indo-European verbal form in the Slavic generalizing particle *-žьdo?”, in The Indo-European Verb. Proceedings of the Conference of the Society for Indo-European Studies, Los Angeles 13-15 September 2010, Wiesbaden: Reichert, pages 225-234
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žьdàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 565: “v. (c) ‘wait, await’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “žьdati: žьdǫ (židǫ) žьdetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c vente (PR 139)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “ždẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “slovan. *žьda̋ti, sed. *židǫ”
Categories:
- Slovene terms with quotations
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeydʰ-
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c