Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āŕ-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āŕ

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

*āŕ-

1. to go astray
2. to miss

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: ур (ur)
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: hâzmaq
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: آزمق (āzmak)
    • Azerbaijani: azmaq
    • Gagauz: azmaa
    • Ottoman Turkish: آزمق (azmaq)
      • Turkish: azmak
      • → Armenian: ազմիշ (azmiš)
      • → Macedonian: аздисува (azdisuva)
  • Turkmen: āzmak
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: اازْماقْ (āzmaq)
    • Chagatai: [script needed] (azmaq)
      • Uyghur: ئازماق (azmaq)
      • Uzbek: ozmoq
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: аҙыу (aźıw)
    • Tatar: [script needed] (az-)
    • → Chuvash: ас (as)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: azmaq
    • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (az-)
    • Karaim: [script needed] (az-)
    • Kumyk: [script needed] (az-)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Karakalpak: [script needed] (az-)
      • Kazakh: азу (azu)
      • Nogai: [script needed] (az-)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: азуу (azuu)
      • Southern Altai: азар (azar)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰕 (az-)
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (az-)
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (az-)
    • Old Kirghiz: [script needed] (az-)
      • Khakas: [script needed] (as-)
      • Shor: [script needed] (as-)
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: аас (aas)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: [script needed] (as-)

References

• Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*āŕ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill