Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïr
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Proto-Turkic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *kïr-. Alternatively, the nominal meaning is primary.
Noun[edit]
*kïr
Declension[edit]
Declension of *kïr
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *kïr |
Accusative | *kïrnï, *kïrnïg 1) |
Genitive | *kïrnïŋ |
Dative | *kïrka |
Locative | *kïrta |
Ablative | *kïrtan |
Instrumental 2) | *kïrïn |
Equative 2) | *kïrča |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants[edit]
- Oghuz
- Karluk
- Kipchak
- Siberian
- → Middle Mongol: ᠬᠢᠷᠠ (qir'a)
References[edit]
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 641
- Levitskaja, L. S.; Dybo, A. V.; Rassadin, V. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages][1] (in Russian), volume VI, Moscow: Indrik, page 225
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 265
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*Kɨr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill