Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köp

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Determiner

*köp

1. much, very, many, a lot; of a large amount

   Synonym: *üküĺ

Descendants

• Proto-Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: كوپ (köp)
    • Turkish: (dialectal) köp
  • Salar: köp
  • Turkmen: köp
• Kipchak:
  • Kipchak-Bulgar:
    • Bashkir: күп (küp)
    • Tatar: күп (küp)
  • Kipchak-Cuman:
    • Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (köp)
    • Kipchak: cøp (/⁠köp⁠/) (Codex Cumanicus)
      • Crimean Tatar: köp
      • Karachay-Balkar: кёб (köb)
      • Kumyk: кёп (köp)
  • Kipchak-Nogai:
    • Kazakh: көп (köp)
    • Nogai: коьп (köp)
  • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: көп (köp)
    • Southern Altai: кӧп (köp)
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [Term?] (/⁠köp⁠/)
    • Chagatai: کوپ (köp), کوب (kwb /⁠köb, köp⁠/)
      • Uyghur: كۆپ (köp)
      • Uzbek: koʻp
• Siberian Turkic:
  • Old Uyghur: [Term?] (/⁠köp⁠/)
  • North Siberian Turkic:
  • South Siberian Turkic:
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: хөй (xöy)
    • Yenisei:
      • Shor: кӧп

Further reading

• Clauson, Gerard (1972), “köp”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 686
• Räsänen, Martti (1969), “köp”, in Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 291