Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kudug

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *kud- (“to pour”) +‎ *-ug.

Noun

*kudug

1. water well

Reconstruction notes

The irregular preservation of /d/ in many modern languages imply that they were reborrowed from Mongolic. They are given here as directly inherited to avoid technicalities.

Descendants

• → Proto-Mongolic: *kudug (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: قیو (quyu)
    • Azerbaijani: quyu
    • Gagauz: kuyu
    • Ottoman Turkish: قیو (kuyu)
      • Turkish: kuyu
  • Turkmen: guýy
• Kipchak:
  • Kipchak-Bulgar:
    • Bashkir: ҡоҙоҡ (qoźoq), ҡойо (qoyo), ҡотоҡ (qotoq)
  • Kipchak-Cuman:
    • Mamluk-Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: quyu
  • Kipchak-Nogai:
    • Kazakh: құдық (qūdyq), құйы (qūiy)
    • Karakalpak: qudıq
  • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: кудук (kuduk)
    • Southern Altai: кудук (kuduk)
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: قُذُغْ (quḏuġ)
    • Chagatai: قودوق (quduq), قودوغ (quduğ), قویی (quyi)
      • Uyghur: قۇدۇق (quduq)
      • Uzbek: quduq
• Siberian Turkic:
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ḳuduġ)

Further reading

• Clauson, Gerard (1972), “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 597
• Eren, Hasan (1999), “Proto-Turkic/kudug”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language]‎^[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi