Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tȫŕ-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*tȫŕ-

1. (transitive) to endure, to suffer

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • → Hungarian: tűr
• Proto-Common Turkic: *töz-, *tȫz-

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: دویمك (döymek), دوزمك (dözmek)
    • Ajam-Turkic: دوزماک (dözmək)
      • Azerbaijani: dözmək
        • → Turkish: dözmek
        • →⇒ Udi: доьзмуьшбесун (dözmüšbesun)
    • Ottoman Turkish: دویمك (döymek)
      • Turkish: (dialectal) döymek
  • Turkmen: dözmek
• Kipchak: تُوزْماكْ (tūzmʾk /⁠tȫzmek⁠/)
  • → Chuvash: тӳс (tüs)
  • Kipchak-Cuman:
    • Kipchak: (Codex Cumanicus II) tøs, (Codex Cumanicus I) tox
      • Crimean Tatar: tözmek
  • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    • Southern Altai: тӱзер (tüzer)
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: تُوزْماكْ (tūzmʾk /⁠tȫzmek⁠/)
    • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (töz-)
      • Chagatai: توزماک (tözmäk)

Further reading

• Clauson, Gerard (1972), “tö:z-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 572
• Taş, İbrahim (2015), “döy-”, in Süheyl ü Nev-Bahārda Eskicil Öğeler [Archaic Elements in Süheyl ü Nev-Bahār], Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, page 46