Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yügür-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*yügür-

1. (intransitive) to run fast

Descendants

• Proto-Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: یوكورمك (yügürmek), یویورمك (yüyürmek)
    • Azerbaijani: yüyürmək
    • Ottoman Turkish: یوكورمك (yüğürmek)
      • Turkish: (dialectal) yüğürmek, yüğrümek, yüyürmek
    • Salar: yükkürgüsi
    • Turkmen: ýüwürmek
• Kipchak:
  • Kipchak-Bulgar:
    • Bashkir: йүгереү (yügerew)
    • Tatar: йөгерергә (yögerergä)
  • Kipchak-Cuman:
    • Kipchak: yugur (/⁠yügür⁠/) (Codex Cumanicus)
  • Kipchak-Nogai:
    • Kazakh: жүгіру (jügıru)
    • Nogai: ювырув (yuvıruv)
  • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: жүгүрүү (jügürüü)
    • Southern Altai: јӱгӱрер (ǰügürer)
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: یُكُرْماكْ (yugurmʼk /⁠yügürmek⁠/)
    • Chagatai: یوکورماک (yügürmäk)
      • Uyghur: يۈگۈرمەك (yügürmek)
      • Uzbek: yugurmoq
• Siberian Turkic:
  • Old Uyghur: [Term?] (/⁠yügür-⁠/)
  • North Siberian Turkic:
    • Yakut: сүүр (süür)
  • South Siberian Turkic:
    • Northern Altai: чӱгӱрерге (čügürerge)
    • Chulym: чӱгӱрӓйғе
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: чүгүрер (çügürer)
    • Yenisei:
      • Khakas: чӱгӱрерге (çügürerge)
      • Shor: чӱгӱрерге

Further reading

• Clauson, Gerard (1972), “yügür-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 914