Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yǖŕ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
[edit]| ← 10 | ← 90 | 100 | 1,000 → | 10,000 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | ||||
| Cardinal: *yǖŕ Ordinal: *yǖŕünč Distributive: *yǖŕer Collective: *yǖŕegü | ||||
Etymology 1
[edit]Numeral
[edit]*yǖŕ
Descendants
[edit]- Oghur:
- → Proto-Samoyedic: *jür (see there for further descendants)
- Common Turkic:
- Karluk:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: yü̂z
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak: [script needed] (yüz)
- Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yüz)
- Oghuz:
- Siberian Turkic:
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]*yǖŕ
Declension
[edit]| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *yǖŕ |
| accusative | *yǖŕüg, *yǖŕni1) |
| genitive | *yǖŕnüŋ |
| dative | *yǖŕke |
| locative | *yǖŕte |
| ablative | *yǖŕten |
| allative | *yǖŕgerü |
| instrumental 2) | *yǖŕün |
| equative 2) | *yǖŕče |
| similative 2) | *yǖŕleyü |
| comitative 2) | *yǖŕlügü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Oghur:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: yü̂z
- Oghuz:
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak: [script needed] (yüz)
- Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (yüz)
- Khorezmian: [script needed] (yüz)
- West Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Kipchak: [script needed] (yüz)
- Karluk:
- Siberian:
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Doerfer, Gerhard (1971), Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN, page 311
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972), An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 982
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “yǖŕ”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Ünal, Orçun (2019), “Words of Turkic Origin in the Vocabulary of Written and Middle Mongol I (A-D)”, in Journal of Old Turkic Studies[1], page 585
Further reading
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972), “yü:z”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 982