Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tīdi

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y-

Proto-Indo-European *-tis

Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis

Proto-Germanic *tīdiz

Proto-West Germanic *tīdi

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis, from *deh₂y- + *-tis.

Noun

*tīdi f

time
interval; period

Inflection

i-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*tīdi
Genitive	*tīdī
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*tīdi	*tīdī
Accusative	*tīdi	*tīdī
Genitive	*tīdī	*tīdijō
Dative	*tīdī	tīdim, tīdijum
Instrumental	*tīdī	tīdim, tīdijum

Related terms

*tīmō

Descendants

Old English: tīd, tȳd, tīed
- Middle English: tyde, tid, tide, tyd
  - English: tide
  - Scots: tide
  - ⇒ Yola: enteete
  - → Scottish Gaelic: tìde
Old Frisian: tīd
- North Frisian: tid, tidj
- Saterland Frisian: Tied
- West Frisian: tyd, tiid
Old Saxon: tīd
- Middle Low German: tît
  - Low German: Tied
    - German Low German: Tied, Tiet, Tide
Old Dutch: tīt
- Middle Dutch: tijt
  - Dutch: tijd, (obsolete) tyd, tijdt, tydt, tijt, tyt
    - Afrikaans: tyd
    - Berbice Creole Dutch: titi
    - Javindo: tet
    - Jersey Dutch: tāid, tāidt
    - Negerhollands: tied, tid, tit
    - Skepi Creole Dutch: teit
    - → Indonesian: kala (semantic loan)
  - Limburgish: tied
  - Zealandic: tied
Old High German: zīt
- Middle High German: zīt, zeit
  - Alemannic German: Ziit, Zit, Zyt
  - Bavarian: Zeid
    Cimbrian: zait
    Mòcheno: zait
  - Central Franconian: Zeck, Zick (Kölsch), Ziet (western and northernmost Ripuarian), Zitt (Siegerland, otherwise scattered compromise form), Zeit (most of Moselle Franconian)
  - East Central German:
    Vilamovian: cajt
  - East Franconian:
  - German: Zeit
  - Hunsrik: Zeid
  - Luxembourgish: Zäit
  - Pennsylvania German: Zeit, Zeid
  - Yiddish: צײַט (tsayt)