Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/dug

This Proto-Yeniseian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Yeniseian

Etymology

An etymological monomorpheme.

Additionally, compared to Proto-Athabaskan *tʼe̓ˑš (“charcoal”) by Edward J. Vajda (2022:330-331.)^[1]

Noun

*dug

smoke (rising fume as a result of burning wood, burn, or other lightables)

Reconstruction notes

None.

Alternative reconstructions

*duʔ, *duʔχ (SLDB, TGLD; 1982-2013)
*duˀ ~ *duka; *dugə (VWdJS, 2002)
*dukʷ; *dukʷ-Vŋ (“smoke; puffs of smoke”, LaLoNA, 2024)

Descendants

Arinic:
- Arin: t’u (tʲu)
Ketic:
- Ket: дуʼ (duˀ)
- Yug: дуʼ (duˀ)
Kottic:
- Early Kott: *tug (“smoke”)^[2]^[3]^[4]
- Kott: tu (tu)
Pumpokolic:
- ⇒ Pumpokol: dúkar (duk-ar, “smoke; tobacco pipe”) (← Pumpokol *duk (“smoke”))

References

^ Fortescue, Michael; Vajda, Edward (2022), Mid-Holocene Language Connections between Asia and North America (Brill's Studies in the Indigenous Languages of the Americas; 17)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 330-331
^ Портфель Миллера in Russian state archives
^ Klaproth, Heinrich J. von (1823), Humboldt, Friedrich W. H. A. von, editor, Asia Polyglotta (in German), Paris
^ Werner, Heinrich K. (2005), Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz KG, →ISBN, page 118

https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fDATA%2fYENISEY%2fYENET&text_number=307&root=config
https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&morpho=0&basename=new100%2Fyen%2Fyen&first=1&off=&text_word=smoke&method_word=equal&sort=number
Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 210
Werner, Heinrich K. (2005), Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz KG, →ISBN, page 260
Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, pages 222, 223
Vajda, Edward (2024), The Languages and Linguistics of Northern Asia: Language Families (The World of Linguistics [WOL]; 10.1)‎^[2], volume 1, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, page 412

[1] Fortescue, Michael; Vajda, Edward (2022), Mid-Holocene Language Connections between Asia and North America (Brill's Studies in the Indigenous Languages of the Americas; 17)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 330-331

[2] Портфель Миллера in Russian state archives

[3] Klaproth, Heinrich J. von (1823), Humboldt, Friedrich W. H. A. von, editor, Asia Polyglotta (in German), Paris

[4] Werner, Heinrich K. (2005), Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz KG, →ISBN, page 118

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]