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Santiago

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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From Spanish Santiago, elision of earlier Sant'Iago and Sant Iago, from Latin Sanctus Iācōbus (“Saint James or holy James”), the latter word deriving from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel”) and the Biblical account of the patriarch Jacob's birth in Genesis 25:26. Piecewise doublet of Saint James.

The Guan Yu sense among Chinese Filipinos in the Philippines is due to a syncretic association of the deified Chinese general with St. James, who are both known for their assertiveness and heroism, which non-Chinese and people in the Philippines like Jose Rizal during the 19th century first associated with and/or surmised the Chinese folk deities venerated by Chinese Filipinos on Chinese altars and prints with popular Christian or Muslim figures.[1]

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Santiago

  1. Numerous places:
    1. Numerous places in Argentina:
      1. Ellipsis of Santiago del Estero: a city in Argentina.
      2. Ellipsis of Santiago del Estero: a province of Argentina, surrounding the city.
    2. A municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
    3. Numerous places in Chile:
      2. The capital city of Chile.
        Synonym: Santiago de Chile
        • 1992, Edwin Williamson, The Penguin history of Latin America, London; New York: Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 34:
          On 12 February 1541 Valdivia founded the city of Santiago, but within six months it was destroyed by Araucanian Indians, one of the most bellicose peoples encountered by the Spaniards; […]
      3. A commune of Santiago, Chile, in the center of the city.
      4. A province of Chile, surrounding the city.
      5. A metropolitan region in <<c/Chile surrounding the province.
      6. A former department of Chile.
    4. Numerous places in Cuba:
      1. A city in Cuba.
        Synonym: Santiago de Cuba
      2. A province of Cuba, surrounding the city.
    5. Numerous places in the Dominican Republic:
      1. A city in the Dominican Republic.
        Synonym: Santiago de los Caballeros
      2. A province of the Dominican Republic, surrounding the city.
    7. An island of Cape Verde.
    8. Numerous places in Colombia:
      1. A municipality and town in Norte de Santander department, Colombia.
      2. A municipality and town in Putumayo department, Colombia.
    9. Numerous places in Costa Rica:
      1. A district of Palmares canton, Alajuela Province, Costa Rica.
      2. A district of Paraíso canton, Cartago Province, Costa Rica.
      3. The capital city of Puriscal canton, San José Province, Costa Rica.
      4. A district of Puriscal canton, San José Province, Costa Rica, surrounding the city.
      5. A district of San Rafael canton, Heredia Province, Costa Rica.
      6. A district of San Ramón canton, Alajuela Province, Costa Rica.
    11. An island of Galapagos, Ecuador; formerly, San Marcos (pre-1892), Salvador (from 1892), San Salvador (from 1892), and Duke of York's Island.
    12. Numerous places in Mexico:
      1. A municipality of Nuevo León, Mexico.
      2. A small town in Los Cabos Municipality, Baja California Sur, Mexico.
      3. A river in Veracruz, in eastern Mexico.
    13. Numerous places in Panama:
      1. The capital city of Veraguas Province, Panama.
        Synonym: Santiago de Veraguas
      2. A district of Veraguas Province, Panama.
      3. A corregimiento, the seat of Santiago district, Veraguas Province, Panama.
    14. A city in Misiones department, Paraguay.
    15. Numerous places in Peru:
      1. A district of Cusco Province, Peru.
      2. A tributary of the Marañón River, Peru.
    16. Numerous places in the Philippines:
      1. A city in the Philippines.
      2. A municipality of Agusan del Norte, Philippines.
      3. A municipality of Ilocos Sur, Philippines.
      4. A cape at the southwestern tip of island of Luzon, Philippines.
      5. An island off the northern coast of the municipality of Bolinao, Pangasinan, Philippines.
    17. Ellipsis of Santiago de Compostela: a city in A Coruña province, Galicia, Spain, a major Christian pilgrimage site.
    18. Numerous places in the United States:
      1. A township and unincorporated community therein, in Sherburne County, Minnesota, United States.
      2. An unincorporated community in North Fayette Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States.
      3. An unincorporated community in Taylor County, West Virginia, United States.
  2. (Philippines, Chinese Filipino, Chinese folk religion, Taoism) Synonym of Guan Yu: a famous 2nd-century Chinese warrior subsequently worshipped as a god of war.

Derived terms

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Translations

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References

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  1. ^ Chu, Richard T. (2012), Chinese and Chinese Mestizos of Manila: Family, Identity, and Culture, 1860s-1930s‎[1], page 191

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Santiago m

  1. Santiago, Santiago de Chile (the capital city of Chile)
  2. Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan Region (a province of Chile)
  3. Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (a city in Galicia, Spain)
  4. Santiago (one of the ten islands of Cape Verde)

Cebuano

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Etymology

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From Spanish Santiago.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: San‧ti‧a‧go
  • IPA(key): /santiˈaɡo/ [s̪ɐn̪ˈt̪ja.ɡo]

Proper noun

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Santiago

  1. (biblical) James
  2. a male given name from Spanish
  3. a surname from Spanish
  4. Santiago (a municipality of Surigao del Sur, Philippines)
  5. Santiago (a bay in the coast of the island of Pacijan in the Camotes Islands, Cebu, Philippines)

Dutch

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Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Santiago n

  1. Santiago, Santiago de Chile (the capital city of Chile)

Galician

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Galician Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia gl
Santiago de Compostela
Santiago (Saint James) depicted as a knight. Codex Calixtinus, 12th century

Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k-der.
Proto-Italic *sankjō
Proto-Italic *sanktos
Latin sānctus
Hebrew עקב
Hebrew יַעֲקֹבbor.
Ancient Greek Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb)
Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos)bor.
Latin Iācōbus
Old Galician-Portuguese Santiago
Galician Santiago

    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Santiago, from Latin Sānctus Iācōbus (“Saint James”).

    Cognate with Fala, Portuguese, and Spanish Santiago.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (standard) /sanˈtjaɡo/ [s̺an̪ˈt̪jɑ.ɣ̞ʊ]
    • IPA(key): (gheada) /sanˈtjaħo/ [s̺an̪ˈt̪jɑ.ħʊ]

     

    • Hyphenation: San‧tia‧go

    Proper noun

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    Santiago m

    1. (biblical) James
    2. a male given name, equivalent to English Jacob or James
    3. a surname
    4. Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (the capital city of Galicia, Spain)
    5. Santiago, Santiago de Chile (the capital city of Chile)

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Japanese

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    Romanization

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    Santiago

    1. Rōmaji transcription of サンティアゴ

    Old Galician-Portuguese

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Latin Sānctus Iācōbus (“Saint James”).

      Cognate with Old Spanish Santiago.

      Proper noun

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      Santiago m

      1. (biblical) James (one of two Apostles)
      2. clipping of Santiago de Compostela
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      Descendants

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      • Fala: Santiago
      • Galician: Santiago
      • Portuguese: Santiago

      References

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      Polish

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      Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia pl

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /sanˈtja.ɡɔ/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -aɡɔ
      • Syllabification: San‧tia‧go

      Proper noun

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      Santiago n (indeclinable)

      1. Santiago, Santiago de Chile (the capital city of Chile)

      References

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      Portuguese

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      Etymology

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      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k-der.
      Proto-Italic *sankjō
      Proto-Italic *sanktos
      Latin sānctus
      Hebrew עקב
      Hebrew יַעֲקֹבbor.
      Ancient Greek Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb)
      Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos)bor.
      Latin Iācōbus
      Old Galician-Portuguese Santiago
      Portuguese Santiago

        Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Santiago, from Latin Sānctus Iācōbus (“Saint James”). Doublet of São Tiago.

        Cognate with Fala, Galician, and Spanish Santiago.

        Pronunciation

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        • (Brazil) IPA(key): /sɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈa.ɡu/ [sɐ̃.t͡ʃɪˈa.ɡu], (faster pronunciation) /sɐ̃ˈt͡ʃja.ɡu/
          • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /sɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈa.ɡo/ [sɐ̃.t͡ʃɪˈa.ɡo], (faster pronunciation) /sɐ̃ˈt͡ʃja.ɡo/

        • Rhymes: -aɡu
        • Hyphenation: San‧ti‧a‧go

        Proper noun

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        Santiago m (plural Santiagos)

        1. a male given name
        2. a surname
        3. (biblical) James (name of two of the twelve apostles)

        Proper noun

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        Santiago ?

        1. Santiago (one of the ten islands of Cape Verde)
        2. a municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
        3. (informal) Santiago, Santiago de Chile (the capital city of Chile)
          Synonyms: Santiago do Chile, Santiago de Chile
        4. (informal) Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (a city in Galicia, Spain)
          Synonym: Santiago de Compostela

        Slovak

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        Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia sk

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /santiaɡɔ/, [ˈsantiaɡɔ]
        • Rhymes: -aɡɔ
        • Hyphenation: San‧ti‧a‧go

        Proper noun

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        Santiago n

        1. Santiago (the capital of Chile)

        Declension

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        Declension of Santiago
        (pattern mesto)
        singular
        nominativeSantiago
        genitiveSantiaga
        dativeSantiagu
        accusativeSantiago
        locativeSantiagu
        instrumentalSantiagom

        Further reading

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        • “Santiago”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

        Spanish

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        Etymology

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        Inherited from Latin Sanctus Iācōbus (“Saint James”), the latter word deriving from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel of the foot”).

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /sanˈtjaɡo/ [sãn̪ˈt̪ja.ɣ̞o]
        • Audio (Peru):(file)
        • Rhymes: -aɡo
        • Syllabification: San‧tia‧go

        Proper noun

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        Santiago m

        1. (biblical) James
        2. a male given name, equivalent to English James
        3. Santiago (the capital city of Chile; official name: Santiago de Chile)
        4. a region of Chile
        5. Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan Region (a province of Chile)
        6. (historical) a department of Chile
        7. (historical) a province of Chile until 1976.
        8. Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (a city in Galicia, Spain)
        9. Santiago (one of the ten islands of Cape Verde)
        10. Santiago (a province of the Dominican Republic; capital: Santiago)
        11. The name of several cities in Chile, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Colombia, Spain, and several other Spanish-speaking countries

        Derived terms

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        Tagalog

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        Etymology

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        Borrowed from Spanish Santiago (“St. James”).
        The Guan Yu sense among Chinese Filipinos is due to a syncretic association of the said deified Chinese general with St. James, who are both known for their assertiveness and heroism, which non-Chinese and people like Jose Rizal during the 19th century first associated with and/or surmised the Chinese folk deities venerated by Chinese Filipinos on Chinese altars and prints with popular Christian or Muslim figures.[1]

        Pronunciation

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        • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /santiˈaɡo/ [sɐn̪ˈt͡ʃaː.ɣo]
          • IPA(key): (no palatal assimilation) /santiˈaɡo/ [sɐn̪ˈt̪jaː.ɣo]
        • Rhymes: -aɡo
        • Syllabification: San‧ti‧a‧go

        Proper noun

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        Santiago (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜄᜓ)

        1. (biblical) Saint James
          Synonym: San Diego
        2. (biblical) James (book of the New Testament)
        3. a male given name from Spanish, equivalent to English James
        4. a common surname from Spanish
        5. Several places in the Philippines named after St. James:
          1. Santiago (a city in Isabela, Philippines)
          2. Santiago (a municipality of Ilocos Sur, Philippines)
          3. Santiago (a municipality of Surigao del Sur, Philippines)
          4. Santiago (an island of Pangasinan, Philippines)
          5. Santiago (a municipality of Agusan del Norte, Philippines)
        6. Santiago, Santiago de Chile (the capital city of Chile)
        7. (Chinese Filipino, Chinese folk religion, Taoism) Guan Yu (160-220 AD)

        References

        [edit]
        1. ^ Chu, Richard T. (2012), Chinese and Chinese Mestizos of Manila: Family, Identity, and Culture, 1860s-1930s‎[2], page 191
        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Santiago&oldid=89453766"