User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-eo-r

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Ra {prop} /ɹɑː/ (Egyptian god of the Sun) :: Reo
Rabat {prop} /ɹəˈbat/ (capital of Morocco) :: Rabato
rabbi {n} /ˈɹæ.baɪ/ (Jewish scholar or teacher) :: rabeno, rabenino [female]
rabbinical {adj} /rəˈbɪnəkəl/ (Referring to rabbis, their writings, or their work) :: rabena
rabbit {n} /ˈɹæbɪt/ (mammal) :: kuniklo
raccoon {n} /ɹæˈkun/ (nocturnal omnivore living in North America, Procyon lotor) :: lav-urso, prociono
raccoon {n} (any mammal of the genus Procyon) :: [member of genus] prociono
raccoon {n} (any mammal of the subfamily Procyoninae) :: [member of subfamily] procioneno
raccoon {n} (any mammal of the family Procyonidae) :: [member of family] procionedo
raccoon dog {n} (Nyctereutes procyonoides) :: niktereŭto
race {n} /ɹeɪs/ (contest) :: vetkuro
race {v} (to move or drive at high speed) :: kuregi, vetkuri
race {n} (a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage) :: raso
racecourse {n} (a course over which races are run) :: kurejo
racecourse {n} ((UK) a racetrack where horse races are run) :: kurejo
racer {n} /ˈɹeɪsəɹ/ (someone who takes part in a race) :: kuranto
Rachel {prop} /ˈɹeɪt͡ʃəl/ (younger daughter of Laban) :: Raĥel
racial {adj} /ˈɹeɪʃəl/ (of or relating to a race (or a people)) :: rasa
racialism {n} (racism) SEE: racism ::
racially {adv} :: miksrase
racism {n} /ˈɹeɪsɪzm̩/ (racial prejudice or discrimination) :: rasismo
racist {n} /ˈɹeɪsɪst/ (person who believes a particular race is superior to others.) :: rasisto
racist {adj} (relating to racism) :: rasisma, rasista
racistly {adv} (in a racist manner) :: rasisme
rack {n} /ɹæk/ (frame for hanging objects) :: vestarko
racket {n} /ˈɹækɪt/ (implement) :: batilo, pilkoĵetilo, rakedo, raketo
rack one's brain {v} (struggle to think of something) :: cerbumi
racoon {n} (raccoon) SEE: raccoon ::
rada {n} (soviet) SEE: soviet ::
radiate {v} /ˈɹeɪdieɪt/ :: radii
radio {n} /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ/ (technology) :: radiofonio, radio
radioactive {adj} /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/ (exhibiting radioactivity) :: radioaktiva
radioactivity {n} (emission of ionizing radiation) :: radioaktiveco
radio amateur {n} (person who practises the hobby of amateur radio) :: radioamatoro
radio telescope {n} (astronomical device) :: radioteleskopo
radish {n} /ˈɹadɪʃ/ (plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus) :: rafano
radish {n} (edible root) :: rafaneto
radium {n} /ˈɹeɪ.dɪ.əm/ (chemical element with an atomic number of 88) :: radiumo
radius {n} /ˈɹeɪ.di.əs/ (bone (human)) :: radiuso
radius {n} (line segment) :: radiuso
radix {n} (biology: root) SEE: root ::
radon {n} /ˈɹeɪdɒn/ (chemical element) :: radono
rafter {n} /ˈɹɑːftə(ɹ)/ (one of a series of sloped beams) :: ĉevrono
rag {n} /ɹæɡ/ (piece of cloth) :: ĉifono
rag {n} (mean or tattered attire) :: vestaĉo
Ragdoll {n} (cat breed) :: ragdola kato
ragout {n} /ɹæˈɡuː/ (stew of meat and vegetables mixed together) :: raguo
Ragusa {prop} (Dubrovnik) SEE: Dubrovnik ::
rail {n} (means of transportation) SEE: railway ::
railroad {n} (permanent road consisting of fixed metal rails) SEE: railway ::
railroad {n} (transportation system) SEE: railway ::
railroad {n} /ˈɹeɪlɹoʊd/ :: fervojo
railroad crossing {n} (level crossing) SEE: level crossing ::
railroad tie {n} (piece supporting the rails of a railroad) :: ŝpalo
railway {n} /ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/ (track, consisting of parallel rails) :: fervojo
railway {n} (transport system using these rails) :: fervojo
railway {n} :: fervojo
rain {n} (condensed water from a cloud) :: pluvo
rain {v} (of rain: to fall from the sky) :: pluvi
rainbow {n} /ˈɹeɪnboʊ/ (multicoloured arch in the sky) :: ĉielarko
rainbow {n} (assortment, varied multitude) :: gamo
rainbow {adj} (multicoloured) :: multkolora
rainbow flag {n} (rainbow-striped flag used as a symbol of LGBT pride and social movements) :: ĉielarka flago
rain cloud {n} (cloud from which rain is falling) :: pluvnubo
raincoat {n} /ˈɹeɪnkoʊt/ (waterproof coat) :: pluvmantelo
raindrop {n} /ˈɹeɪndɹɑp/ (droplet of rainwater) :: pluvero
rainforest {n} (type of forest) :: pluvarbaro
rainstorm {n} (storm characterized by substantial rainfall) :: pluvego
rainy {adj} /ˈɹeɪni/ (abounding with rain) :: pluva
raise {v} /ɹeɪz/ (to cause to rise) :: altigi, plialtigi
raise {v} (to bring up, to grow) :: eduki
raisin {n} /ˈɹeɪzn̩/ (dried grape) :: sekvinbero
Rajasthan {prop} /ˈɹɑːdʒəstæn/ (a state in western India) :: Raĝastano
rake {n} (a lot, plenty) SEE: plenty ::
Raëlism {prop} (religion with liberal sexual views) :: raelismo
rally {n} (demonstration) SEE: demonstration ::
Ralph {prop} /ɹælf/ (male given name) :: Rolfo
ram {n} /ɹæm/ (male sheep) :: virŝafo
ram {n} (battering ram) SEE: battering ram ::
ramble {n} (stroll) SEE: stroll ::
ramble {v} (wander) SEE: wander ::
RAM disk {n} (virtual disk, implemented in software, that stores its contents in RAM) :: ĉefmemora disko
ramen {n} /ɹɑːmən/ (soup noodles of wheat, with various ingredients (Japanese style)) :: rameno
ramp {n} /ɹæmp/ (inclined surface) :: ramplo
rampart {n} /ˈɹæm.pɑː(ɹ)t/ (defensive structure; bulwark) :: remparo
rampion {n} (Phyteuma) :: fiteŭmo
rancid {adj} (rancid) SEE: offensive ::
rancid {adj} /ˈɹænsɪd/ (being rank in taste or smell) :: ranca
Randolph {prop} /ɹændɒlf/ (male given name) :: Randolfo
random {adj} /ˈɹændəm/ (all outcomes being unpredictable) :: aleatora, arbitra, hazarda
random {adj} (mathematics: of or relating to probability distribution) :: aleatora
random {adj} (undistinguished, average) :: hazarda, hazardeca
range {n} /ɹeɪndʒ/ (line of mountains, buildings etc.) :: montaro
range {n} (selection, array) :: gamo
range {n} (maximum reach of capability) :: atingopovo
range {n} (music: scale of tones) :: amplekso
range {v} (to classify) SEE: classify ::
range {v} (to travel over) SEE: roam ::
range {v} (to separate into parts) SEE: sift ::
ranger {n} /ˈɹeɪndʒɚ/ (Park ranger) :: arbargardisto
Rangoon {prop} (Yangon) SEE: Yangon ::
Rangoonese {n} (someone from Rangoon) :: rangunano [man or woman], rangunanino [woman]
rank {n} /ɹæŋk/ (position based on a shared property) :: vico
rank {n} :: rango
ransom {v} /ˈɹænsəm/ (to pay a price to set someone free) :: elaĉeti
ranunculus {n} (buttercup) SEE: buttercup ::
rap {n} (rap music) SEE: rap music ::
rape {n} /ɹeɪp/ (act of forcing sexual activity) :: seksatenco, seksperforto
Raphael {prop} /ˈɹæ.feɪ.ɛl/ (Archangel) :: Rafaelo
Raphael {prop} (given name) :: Rafaelo
rapid {n} /ˈɹæpɪd/ (section of river) :: katarakto
rapidity {n} /ɹəˈpɪdɪti/ (speed, swiftness) :: rapideco
rapidly {adv} /ˈɹæpɪdli/ (with speed) :: rapide
rapier {n} /ˈɹeɪpˌɪə(ɹ)/ (slender straight sharply pointed sword) :: rapiro
raping {n} (rape) SEE: rape ::
rap music {n} (music form) :: repo, rapo
rapunzel {n} (rampion) SEE: rampion ::
Rapunzel {prop} /ɹəˈpʌnzəl/ (a German fairy tale) :: Rapunkolo
Rapunzel {prop} (the main character of that tale) :: Rapunkolo
rarity {n} /ˈɹɛɹ.ə.ti/ (measure of the scarcity of an object) :: malofteco, rareco
rarity {n} (rare object) :: maloftaĵo, raraĵo, kuriozaĵo
rascal {n} /ˈɹɑːskl̩/ (cheeky person) :: kanajlo, fripono
rascal {n} :: bubaĉo
rash {adj} /ɹæʃ/ (hasty) :: temerara
rasp {n} (coarse file) :: raspilo
raspberry {n} /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ (plant) :: frambujo
raspberry {n} (fruit) :: frambo
raspy {adj} (irritable) SEE: irritable ::
raster graphics {n} (structure representing grid of pixels) :: rastruma bildo
rat {n} /ɹæt/ (rodent) :: rato
rate {n} (speed) SEE: speed ::
ratel {n} (Mellivora capensis) SEE: honey badger ::
ratify {v} /ˈɹætɪfaɪ/ (give formal consent to) :: ratifi
ratio {n} /ˈɹeɪ.ʃoʊ/ (number representing comparison) :: proporcio
ratio {n} (arithmetics: relative magnitude of two quantities expressed as quotient) :: proporcio
rational {n} (rational number) SEE: rational number ::
rationalism {n} (philosophical theory) :: raciismo
rationally {adv} (in a rational manner) :: racie
rational number {n} (quotient of integers) :: racionala nombro
rattler {n} (rattlesnake) SEE: rattlesnake ::
rattlesnake {n} (venomous snake) :: krotalo, sonserpento
raven {n} /ˈɹeɪvən/ (bird) :: korvo, korako
raven {adj} (of the color of the raven; jet-black) :: korva
ravine {n} /ɹəˈviːn/ (a deep narrow valley) :: ravino
ravish {v} (rape) SEE: rape ::
ray {n} /ɹeɪ/ (beam of light or radiation) :: radio, radiuso, raio
ray {n} (mathematics: line extending indefinitely in one direction from a point) :: radio, radiuso, raio
ray {v} (to emit something as if in rays, to radiate as if in rays) :: raii
ray {n} (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail) :: rajo
Raymond {prop} /ˈɹeɪmənd/ (male given name) :: Rajmundo
razor {n} /ˈɹeɪzə/ (shaving knife) :: razilo
razor blade {n} (razor blade) :: razoklingo
re- {prefix} /ɹiː/ (again) :: re-
reach {v} /ɹiːt͡ʃ/ (to arrive at by effort) :: atingi
reach {v} :: atingi
reachable {adj} (within easy reach) :: atingebla
reaction {n} /ɹiˈækʃən/ (action in response to an event) :: reakcio, reago
reactionary {n} /ɹiˈækʃən(ə)ɹi/ (such a person) :: reakciulo
read {v} /ɹid/ (look at and interpret letters or other information) :: legi
read {v} (speak aloud words or other information that is written) :: legi, laŭtlegi
read {v} (have the ability to read text or other information) :: legi
readable {adj} (legible) SEE: legible ::
read between the lines {v} (infer a meaning that is not stated explicitly) :: legi inter la linioj (legi interlinie)
reader {n} /ˈɹidɚ/ (person who reads a publication) :: leganto
readily {adv} /ˈɹɛdɪli/ (showing readiness) :: prete
readiness {n} (state or degree of being ready) :: preteco
reading {n} /ˈɹiːdɪŋ/ (process of interpreting written language) :: legado
Reading {prop} /ˈɹɛdɪŋ/ (the town) :: Reading
readjust {v} (to adjust again) :: reĝustigi
ready {adj} /ˈɹɛdi/ (prepared for immediate action or use) :: preta
ready {adj} :: preta
ready, set, go {phrase} (on your mark, get set, go) SEE: on your mark, get set, go ::
ready, steady, go {phrase} (on your mark, get set, go) SEE: on your mark, get set, go ::
real {adj} /ˈɹiːəl/ (true, genuine, not merely nominal) :: vera
real {adj} (genuine, not artificial, counterfeit or fake) :: aŭtenta
real {adj} (genuine, unfeigned, sincere) :: aŭtenta, vera
real {adj} (that has physical existence) :: reala
real {adj} (mathematics: relating to numbers with a one-to-one correspondence to the points on a line) :: reela
real {adj} :: reala
real {n} (mathematics: a real number) SEE: real number ::
real {adv} (really) SEE: really ::
realism {n} /ɹi.əlɪzm/ (concern for fact or reality) :: realismo
reality {n} /ɹiˈælɪti/ (state of being actual or real) :: realeco
reality {n} (a real entity, event etc.) :: realaĵo
reality {n} (entirety of all that is real) :: realo
reality {n} :: realaĵo
realizable {adj} (capable of being realized or achieved) :: realigebla
realize {v} /ˈɹi.ə.laɪz/ (to make real) :: realigi
realize {v} (to become aware of) :: ekkonscii, ekkompreni
really {interj} /ˈɹɪli/ (indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information) :: ĉu vere?
realm {n} /ɹɛlm/ (territory or state) :: regno
real number {n} (limit of a convergent sequence of rational numbers) :: reela nombro
realpolitik {n} /ɹeɪˈɑlpoʊlɪˌtik/ (pragmatic international government policy) :: realecpolitiko
reaper {n} (the Grim Reaper) SEE: Grim Reaper ::
reap hook {n} (sickle) SEE: sickle ::
reaping hook {n} (sickle) SEE: sickle ::
reap what one sows {v} (receive justice) :: kiu semas venton, rikoltas fulmotendron
rear-view mirror {n} (mirror inside a vehicle giving view of the traffic behind) :: retrospegulo
reason {n} /ˈɹiːzən/ ((the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking) :: racieco
reason {n} :: kialo
reason {n} (math: ratio, proportion) SEE: ratio ::
reasoning {n} /ˈɹiːzənɪŋ/ (deduction of inferences or interpretations) :: rezono, rezonado
reata {n} (lasso) SEE: lasso ::
rebate {n} /ˈɹiːbeɪt/ (A deduction from an amount to be paid; an abatement) :: rabato
rebate {v} (To deduct or return an amount from a bill or payment) :: rabati
rebel {v} /ɹɪˈbɛl/ (to resist or become defiant towards) :: ribeli
rebellion {n} /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/ (defiance) :: ribelo
rebellious {adj} /ɹəˈbɛliəs/ (showing rebellion) :: ribelema
rebirth {n} /ɹiˈbɝθ/ (reincarnation) :: renaskiĝo
reboot {n} /ˈɹiːbuːt/ (instance of rebooting) :: restartado
reboot {v} (To execute a computer's boot process and reload the operating system) :: restarti
rebound {v} /ˈɹibaʊnd/ (To bound or spring back from a force) :: resalti
rebuild {v} /ˈɹiːbɪld/ (to build again) :: rekonstrui
rebuilt {v} /ɹiˈbɪlt/ (Past tense of rebuild) :: rekonstruis
rebuke {n} /ɹiˈbjuːk/ (harsh criticism) :: riproĉo
rebuke {v} (to criticise harshly; to reprove) :: admoni, riproĉi, skoldi
recall {v} (to recall) SEE: reproduce ::
receipt {n} /ɹɪˈsiːt/ (written acknowledgement) :: kvitanco
receive {v} /ɹɪˈsiːv/ (take what is offered, accept from another) :: ricevi
recent {adj} /ˈɹiːsənt/ (having happened a short while ago) :: lasta, lastatempa
recently {adv} /ˈɹiːsəntli/ (in the recent past) :: lastatempe
reception {n} /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/ (social engagement) :: akcepto
reception {n} (front desk) :: akceptejo
receptionist {n} /ɹɪˈsɛpʃənɪst/ (employee who receives visitors and/or calls, typically in an office setting) :: akceptisto
receptive {adj} /ɹɪˈsɛptɪv/ (capable of receiving something) :: akceptema
receptive {adj} (ready to receive new ideas or concepts) :: akceptema
recess {n} (botany, zoology: sinus) SEE: sinus ::
rechew {v} (chew again) :: remaĉi
recipe {n} /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ (instructions for making or preparing food dishes) :: recepto
reciprocal {adj} /ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/ (done by each of two people towards the other) :: reciproka
reciprocally {adv} (in a reciprocal manner) :: reciproke
recite {v} (to recite) SEE: say ::
recite {v} /ɹɪˈsaɪt/ (to repeat aloud some passage, poem or other text) :: deklami
reckless {adj} /ˈɹɛkləs/ (careless or heedless; headstrong or rash) :: temerara
reckoning {n} /ˈɹɛkənɪŋ/ (the action of calculating or estimating something) :: kalkulo
reclaim {v} (to recycle) SEE: recycle ::
recline {v} /ɹɪˈklaɪn/ :: kuŝi
recognition {n} /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃən/ (the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized) :: rekono
recognition {n} (acceptance as valid or true) :: agnosko
recognition {n} (official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country) :: agnosko
recognition {n} (honour, favorable note, or attention) :: honora mencio
recognizable {adj} (able to be recognized) :: rekonebla
recognizably {adv} (in a recognizable manner) :: rekoneble
recognize {v} /ˈɹɛkəɡnaɪz/ :: rekoni
recommend {v} /ɹɛkəˈmɛnd/ :: rekomendi
recompense {v} /ˌɹɛkəmˈpɛns/ (to reward or repay (someone) for something done, given etc.) :: premio
reconcile {v} /ˈɹɛkənsaɪl/ (to make the net difference in credits and debits of a financial account agree with the balance) :: bilanci
reconnaissance {n} /ɹɪˈkɒnəsəns/ (act of gathering information) :: rekognosko
reconstruction {n} (something reconstructed or restored) :: rekonstruo
record {n} /ˈɹɛkɔːd/ (most extreme known value of some achievement) :: rekordo
recorder {n} (musical instrument) :: bekfluto
recount {v} (to tell, narrate) :: rakonti
recover {v} /ɹɪˈkʌvə/ (transitive: to get back, regain) :: regajni
recover {v} (intransitive: to get better, regain health) :: resaniĝi
recreate {v} (to produce again, to recreate) SEE: reproduce ::
recruit {n} /ɹɪˈkɹut/ (newly enlisted soldier) :: rekruto
recruit {v} (to enroll or enlist new members or potential employees) :: adeptigi
recruit {v} (to supply with new men, as an army) :: varbi
rectangle {n} /ˈrɛkˌtæŋɡəl/ (quadrilateral) :: ortangulo, rektangulo
rectangular {adj} (having a shape like a rectangle) :: ortangula
rectify {v} (to heal) SEE: heal ::
rector {n} /ˈɹɛktɚ/ (headmaster) :: rektoro
recumbent {n} (special type of bicycle) :: kuŝbiciklo {m}
recumbent bicycle {n} (recumbent) SEE: recumbent ::
recuperate {v} (recover, especially from an illness) SEE: recover ::
recurrence {n} (return or reversion to a certain state) :: reokazo
recycle {v} /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ (to break down and reuse component materials) :: recikligi
recycle {v} (to reuse as a whole) :: reuzi
red {n} /ɹɛd/ (colour) :: ruĝa
red {adj} (having red as its colour) :: ruĝa
red blood cell {n} (haemoglobin-carrying blood cell in vertebrates) :: eritrocito
Red Crescent {prop} (branch of the Red Cross) :: Ruĝa Krescento
Red Cross {prop} (Red Cross) :: Ruĝa Kruco
red deer {n} (Cervus elaphus) :: cervo
redden {v} /ˈɹɛdn̩/ (to become red) :: ruĝiĝi
redden {v} (to make red) :: ruĝigi
red dwarf {n} (small star) :: ruĝa nano
redeem {v} /ɹɪˈdiːm/ (to liberate by payment of ransom) :: elaĉeti
redeem {v} (to expiate, atone for) :: elaĉeti
redemption {n} /ɹɪˈdɛmpʃən/ (salvation from sin) :: elaĉeto
red fox {n} (Vulpes vulpes) :: ruĝa vulpo
redhead {n} /ˈɹɛdˌhɛd/ (red-haired person) :: rufulo
red hot {n} (hot dog) SEE: hot dog ::
red kite {n} (Milvus milvus) :: ruĝa milvo
redly {adv} (in a red manner) :: ruĝe
red lynx {n} (bobcat) SEE: bobcat ::
redo {v} /ɹiˈdu/ (to do again) :: refari
red phalarope {n} (Phalaropus fulicarius) :: larĝbeka falaropo
red rail {n} (bird of extinct Mauritian species) :: ruĝa ralo
Red Sea {prop} (sea between Africa and Arabia) :: Ruĝa Maro
redshift {n} /ˈɹɛdˌʃɪft/ (change in wavelength) :: ruĝenŝoviĝo
Red Square {prop} (Moscow square) :: Ruĝa Placo
redstart {n} (ground-feeding bird) :: ruĝvostulo
red-tailed hawk {n} (bird of prey) :: jamajka buteo
reduce {v} /ɹɪˈduːs/ (to bring down) :: malpliigi, malaltigi
reduce {v} (to bring to an inferior rank) :: malaltigi
redundant {adj} /ɹɪˈdʌn.dənt/ (superfluous) :: superflua
red wine {n} (red coloured wine) :: ruĝa vino
reed {n} /ɹiːd/ (grass-like plant) :: kano
reed {n} (music: part of mouthpiece) :: anĉo
reed {n} :: kano
reef {n} /ɹiːf/ (rocks at or near surface of the water) :: rifo
reefer {n} (marijuana) SEE: marijuana ::
reefer {n} /ˈɹiːfə/ (marijuana cigarette) :: kanabcigaredo
reelect {v} (to elect for a subsequent time) :: reelekti
reelection {n} (the act of being elected after already being elected once) :: reelektiĝo
refer {v} /ɹɪˈfɝ/ (to allude to (grammar term)) :: rilati
referee {n} /ˌɹɛfəˈɹiː/ (sport: umpire, judge of a game) :: decidisto, arbitraciisto
referee {v} (to act as a referee) :: arbitracii
reference {n} /ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/ (academic writing: source) :: referenco
reference {n} :: referenco
referendum {n} /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/ (direct popular vote) :: referendumo
refine {v} /ɹɪˈfaɪn/ (to reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities; to free from dross or alloy) :: rafini
reflect {v} /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ (to mirror, or show the image of something) :: speguli
reflection {n} /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/ (act of reflecting; the state of being reflected) :: reflekto
reflection {n} (something that is reflected) :: speguliĝo
reflection {n} (careful thought or consideration) :: konsidero
reflex {n} /ˈɹiːflɛks/ (automatic response) :: reflekso
reflexive {n} (reflexive pronoun) SEE: reflexive pronoun ::
reflexive pronoun {n} (a part of speech) :: refleksiva pronomo, refleksivo
reflexology {n} (study of behavior) :: refleksologio
reflexology {n} (form of complementary medicine) :: refleksologio
reforest {v} (afforest) SEE: afforest ::
reforest {v} (replant) :: rearbarigi
reforestation {n} (replanting) :: rearbarigo
reform {n} /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/ (amendment) :: reformo
refract {v} (to refract) SEE: disperse ::
refraction {n} /ɹəˈfɹækʃən/ (bending of any wave) :: refrakto
refrain {n} /ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/ (burden of song) :: refreno
refresh {v} /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/ (to renew or revitalize) :: revigligi
refresh {v} (computing: to cause to refresh a display) :: aktualigi
refreshing {adj} /ɹəˈfɹɛʃɪŋ/ (refreshing) :: revigliga
refrigerate {v} (freeze) SEE: freeze ::
refrigerator {n} /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ (appliance) :: malvarmujo, fridujo
refugee {n} /ˈɹɛfjʊdʒiː/ (person seeking political asylum) :: rifuĝinto [male or female], rifuĝintino [female]
refund {v} /ɹɪˈfʌnd/ (to return (money) to (someone)) :: repagi
refusal {n} /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/ (the act of refusing) :: rifuzo
refuse {v} /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ ((intransitive) decline a request or demand) :: rifuzi
regarding {prep} /ɹɪˈɡɑɹdɪŋ/ (concerning) :: pri
regardless {adv} /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/ (actioned in a way which shows no consideration) :: senrigarde
regenerate {v} /ɹiːˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ (to construct or create anew, especially in an improved manner) :: regeneri
regent {n} /ˈɹiːdʒənt/ (one who rules in place of the monarch) :: reganto
regicide {n} /ˈɹedʒəsaɪd/ (one who kills a king) :: reĝmortiginto, reĝmurdinto
regidor {n} (alderman) SEE: alderman ::
regime {n} /ɹəˈʒiːm/ (mode of rule or management) :: reĝimo
regime {n} :: reĝimo
regiment {n} /ˈɹɛdʒɪmənt/ (army unit) :: regimento
region {n} /ˈɹiːd͡ʒn̩/ (any considerable and connected part of a space or surface) :: regiono
register {v} /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪs.tə/ (to place one's name, or have one's name placed in a register) :: registriĝi
registrar {n} /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪsˌtɹɑɹ/ (official keeper of records) :: aktisto
regret {v} /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ (feel sorry about some past thing) :: bedaŭri
regret {v} (to feel sorry about anything) :: bedaŭri
regrettably {adv} (in a manner inspiring or deserving regret) :: bedaŭrinde
regular {adj} /ˈɹɛɡjəlɚ/ (having a constant pattern) :: regula
regular {adj} (happening at constant intervals) :: regula
regularly {adv} /ˈɹɛɡjəlɚli/ (with constant frequency) :: regule
regulate {v} (control) SEE: control ::
regulation {n} /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ :: regularo
rehearse {v} /ɹɪˈhɜːs/ (repeat what has already been said) :: gurdi
reign {n} /ɹeɪn/ (The exercise of sovereign power) :: regado
reimburse {v} (to compensate with pay or money; especially, to repay money spent on one's behalf) :: repagi
reincarnation {n} (rebirth of a mental capacity in a physical life form) :: reenkarniĝo
reindeer {n} /ˈɹeɪndɪə/ (Rangifer tarandus) :: rangifero
reject {v} /ɹɪˈdʒɛkt/ (refuse to accept) :: malakcepti, malagnoski
rejection {n} /ɹəˈdʒɛkʃən/ (the act of rejecting) :: malakcepto
rejoice {v} /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs/ (be happy) :: ĝoji
rejoice {v} (make happy) :: ĝojigi
rejuvenate {v} (render young again) :: rejuniĝi
rejuvenation {n} (the process of rendering young again) :: rejuniĝo
re-laid {v} /ˈɹileɪd/ (Simple past) :: remetis
relapse {v} /ɹɪˈlæps/ (To fall back again) :: refali
relapse {n} (the act or situation of relapsing) :: refalo
relate {v} (to narrate) SEE: narrate ::
relate {v} (to interact) SEE: interact ::
relation {n} /ɹɪˈleɪʃən/ :: rilato
relational {adj} (relative) SEE: relative ::
relationship {n} /ɹɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/ (connection or association) :: rilato
relationship {n} (kinship) :: parenceco
relationship {n} (romantic or sexual involvement) :: amrilato
relative {n} /ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv/ (someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption) :: parenco, parencino [female]
relatively {adv} /ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li/ (proportionally) :: relative
relative pronoun {n} (pronoun that introduces a relative clause) :: rilata pronomo
re-lay {v} /ˌɹiˈleɪ/ (to lay again) :: remeti
relevant {adj} /ˈɹɛləvənt/ (directly related, connected, or pertinent to a topic) :: rilata, grava
relevant {adj} (not out of date) :: aktuala
relief {n} /ɹɪˈliːf/ (type of artwork) :: reliefo
relief teacher {n} (supply teacher) SEE: supply teacher ::
religion {n} /ɹɪˈlɪdʒən/ (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death) :: religio
religion {n} :: religio
religious {adj} /ɹɪ.ˈlɪ.d͡ʒəs/ (concerning religion) :: religia
relinquish {v} /ɹɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/ (to give up, abandon) :: abandoni
relinquishment {n} (act of relinquishing) :: abandono
reliquary {n} /ˈɹɛlɪkwɛɹi/ (container for religious relics) :: relikvujo
relocate {v} (to move (something) from one place to another) :: translokigi
relocate {v} (to change one's domicile or place of business) :: translokiĝi
relocation {n} /ˌɹiːləʊˈkeɪʃən/ (moving to another place) :: translokigo
reluctance {n} /ɹɪˈlʌktəns/ (unwillingness to do something) :: sindetenemo
rely on {v} (to be confident in) :: fidi
remain {v} /ɹɪˈmeɪn/ (to stay behind while others withdraw) :: resti
remain {v} (to continue unchanged) :: resti
remain {v} (to await; to be left to) :: resti
remains {n} (remains) SEE: wreck ::
remake {n} /ɹiːˈmeɪk/ (new version of film) :: refilmado
remark {n} /ɹɪˈmɑɹk/ (expression of something noticed) :: rimarko
remasticate {v} (chew again) :: remaĉi
remedy {n} /ˈɹɛmədi/ (something that corrects or counteracts) :: rimedo
remember {v} /ɹɪˈmɛmbɚ/ (to recall from one's memory) :: memori
remember {v} (to memorize) :: memori
remember {v} ((obsolete) to remind) SEE: remind ::
remind {v} /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ (Cause one to experience a memory; bring to a person's notice) :: memorigi
remit {v} (to postpone) SEE: postpone ::
remorse {n} /ɹɪˈmɔɹs/ (feeling of regret or sadness for doing wrong or sinning) :: memriproĉo
remote {adj} /ɹɪˈmoʊt/ (distant or otherwise unaccessible) :: izolita
remote control {n} (device used to operate an appliance or mechanical toy from a short distance away) :: teleregilo
remove {v} (to remove) SEE: delete ::
remove {v} /ɹɪˈmuːv/ (to take away) :: forigi, forpreni
ren {n} (a kidney) SEE: kidney ::
renaissance {n} (Renaissance) SEE: Renaissance ::
Renaissance {prop} /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑːns/ (14th-century revival) :: Renesanco
Renaissance {prop} (the period) :: Renesanco
Renaissance {adj} (relating to the Renaissance) :: renesanca
Renaissance {adj} (relating to the style of the Renaissance) :: renesanca
renal {adj} /ˈɹiːnəl/ (pertaining to the kidneys) :: rena
rename {v} (to give a new name to) :: renomi
rend {v} (to separate into parts with force) :: disŝiri
render {v} /ˈɹɛn.də/ (to interpret) :: reprodukti
rendering {v} /ˈɹɛndəɹɪŋ/ (present participle of render) :: bildigo
renewable {adj} (Able to be renewed) :: renovigebla
renewal {n} (act of renewing) :: renoviĝo
rennet {n} /ˈɹɛnɪt/ (An enzyme) :: kazeigaĵo, kazeigilo, kazigilo
rennet stomach {n} (abomasum) SEE: abomasum ::
renounce {v} /ɹɪˈnaʊns/ (decline association with) :: malkonfesi
renounce {v} :: rezigni
renovate {v} /ˈɹenəveɪt/ (to renew; to revamp) :: renovigi
renovation {n} (act or process of renovating) :: renovigo
renown {n} /ɹɪˈnaʊn/ (Fame or wide recognition) :: distingo
renowned {adj} /ɹɪˈnaʊnd/ (famous) :: renoma
rent {n} /ɹɛnt/ (payment made by a tenant) :: luo
rent {v} (to occupy premises in exchange for rent) :: lui
rent {v} (to grant occupation in return for rent) :: luigi
repaid {v} /ɹiˈpeɪd/ (past tense of repay) :: is
repair {v} /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ (to restore to good working order) :: ripari
repair {n} (act of repairing something) :: riparado
repair {n} (result of repairing something) :: riparo
repay {v} (pay back) SEE: pay back ::
repdigit {n} /ˈɹɛpˌdɪdʒɪt/ (number composed of one digit) :: repdigito
repeat {v} /ɹɪˈpiːt/ (do or say again) :: ripeti
repellent {adj} /ɹəˈpɛlənt/ (repulsive, inspiring aversion) :: naŭza
repent {v} /ɹɪˈpɛnt/ (to feel sorrow or regret for what one has done or omitted to do) :: penti
replace {v} /ɹɪˈpleɪs/ (to substitute) :: anstataŭigi
replaceable {adj} (capable of being replaced) :: anstataŭigebla
replacement {n} /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/ (a person or thing that takes the place of another; a substitute) :: [thing] anstataŭaĵo; [person] anstataŭulo
replacement {n} (act of replacing) :: anstataŭigo
replica {n} /ˈɹɛplɪkə/ (exact copy) :: repliko
reply {v} /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ (to give a written or spoken response) :: respondi
report {n} /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ (information describing events) :: raporto, informo
reporter {n} /ɹɪˈpɔɹtɚ/ (journalist) :: ĵurnalisto
repose {n} /ɹɪˈpoʊz/ (rest) :: ripozo
repose {v} :: ripozi
repository {n} (a location for storage, often for safety or preservation) :: deponejo
reprehensible {adj} (blameworthy) :: kondamninda
reprehensible {adj} (deserving of reprehension) :: kondamninda
represent {v} /ɹɛp.ɹɪ.ˈzɛnt/ :: reprezenti
repress {v} /ɹəˈpɹɛs/ (forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing) :: subpremi, sufoki
repress {v} (to keep back) :: deteni
reprimand {v} /ˈɹɛpɹɪmɑːnd/ (to reprove in a formal or official way) :: admoni
reproach {n} /ɹɪˈpɹoʊtʃ/ (mild rebuke, or an implied criticism) :: riproĉo
reproach {v} (to criticize or rebuke someone) :: riproĉi, admoni
reproachful {adj} (with reproach) :: admona
reproduce {v} /ˌɹi.pɹoʊˈdus/ (to produce an image or copy of something) :: reprodukti
reproduction {n} (a duplicate) :: reprodukto
reproductive {adj} (of or relating to reproduction) :: reprodukta
reproductive system {n} (reproductive system) :: reprodukta sistemo
reptile {n} /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/ (a cold-blooded vertebrate) :: reptilio
republic {n} /ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ (a type of state) :: respubliko
republican {adj} /ɹɪˈpʌblɪkən/ (favoring a republic as form of government, favoring republicanism) :: respublikisma
republican {adj} (of or belonging to a republic) :: respublika
Republican {adj} (republican) SEE: republican ::
republicanism {n} (republicanism as a form of government) :: respublikismo
Republic of Finland {prop} (official full name of Finland) :: Finnlanda Respubliko
Republic of India {prop} (official name of India) :: Barata Respubliko, Hinda Respubliko
Republic of Macedonia {prop} (Republic of Macedonia, see also: Macedonia) :: Respubliko Makedonio, Respubliko Makedonujo, Respubliko de Makedonio
Republic of North Macedonia {prop} (Republic of North Macedonia, see also: North Macedonia) :: Respubliko Nord-Makedonio
Republic of Poland {prop} (official name of Poland) :: Respubliko Pollando
Republic of South Africa {prop} (official name of South Africa) :: Respubliko de Sud-Afriko
Republic of the Congo {prop} (country) :: Respubliko Kongo
Republic of Turkey {prop} (official name of the country of Turkey) :: Turkia Respubliko
repudiate {v} /ɹɪˈpjuː.di.eɪt/ (to reject the truth of, deny) :: malagnoski
repurpose {v} /ɹiˈpɝpəs/ (reuse without alteration) :: aliuzi
request {v} /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ (to express the need or desire for) :: peti
require {v} (ask) SEE: ask ::
reread {v} /ɹiːˈɹiːd/ (to read again) :: relegi
reredos {n} (screen or decoration behind the altar in a church) SEE: retable ::
rescue {n} (liberation) SEE: liberation ::
research {n} /ˈɹi.sɚtʃ/ (inquiry or examination) :: esploro
reseda {n} /ɹɪˈsiːdə/ (plant of the genus Reseda) :: rezedo
resemble {v} (compare) SEE: compare ::
resemble {v} /ɹɪˈzɛmb(ə)l/ (to be like or similar to something else) :: simili
reservation {n} /ˌɹɛzɚˈveɪʃən/ (act of withholding) :: rezervado
reservation {n} (arrangement by which something is secured in advance) :: rezervado
reserve {v} (to reserve) SEE: hold ::
reserve {v} /ɹɪˈzɝv/ (to keep back; to retain) :: rezervi
reserve {v} (to keep in store for future or special use) :: rezervi
reserve {v} (to book in advance) :: rezervi
reserve bank {n} (reserve bank as a central bank) SEE: central bank ::
reserved {adj} /ɹɪˈzɝvd/ (slow to reveal emotion or opinions) :: rezerviĝema
reserved {adj} (set aside for a particular person or purpose) :: rezervita
reside {v} /ɹɪˈzaɪd/ (to dwell permanently or for a considerable time) :: loĝi
residence {n} /ˈɹɛz.ɪ.dəns/ (place where one lives) :: loĝejo
resign {v} /ɹɪˈzaɪn/ (quit a job or position) :: rezigni
resign {v} (to give up) :: rezignacii
resignation {n} /ɹɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən/ (act of resigning) :: abdiko, demisio
resignation {n} (declaration that one resigns) :: abdiko, demisio
resignation {n} (state of uncomplaining acceptance) :: rezignacio
resilient {adj} (able to withstand force without cracking; elastic) :: fortika
resilient {adj} (returning quickly to normal after damaging events or conditions; psychologically or structurally tough) :: rezistema
resin {n} /ˈɹɛzɪn/ (viscous liquid of plant origin) :: rezino
resist {v} /ɹɪˈzɪst/ (to withstand actions or effects of) :: rezisti
resolution {n} /ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ (statement of intent) :: intencdeklaro
resolution {n} (computing: number of pixels in an image as stored or displayed) :: difino
resolve {v} /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ (to find a solution to) :: solvi
resound {v} /ɹɨˈzaʊnd/ ((intransitive) to reverberate with sound or noise) :: sonori
resource {n} /ˈɹisɔɹs/ (something that one uses to achieve an objective) :: resurso
resourcefulness {n} (the ability to cope with situations) :: inventemo
respect {n} /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ (admiration for a person or entity because of perceived merit) :: respekto, respektemo, altestimo
respect {v} (to have respect for) :: respekti, altestimi
respectable {adj} /ɹi.ˈspɛk.tə.bl̩/ (deserving respect) :: respektinda
respectful {adj} /ɹɪˈspɛktfəl/ (characterized by respect) :: respekta, respektema, altestima
respectfully {adv} /ɹɪˈspɛktfəli/ (in a respectful manner) :: altestime, respekte, respekteme
respective {adj} /ɹɪˈspɛktɪv/ (referencing two or more things as individuals) :: respektiva
respectively {adv} /ɹɪˈspɛktɪvli/ (in a relative manner) :: respektive
respiratory {adj} /ˈɹɛspəɹəˌtɔɹi/ (relating to respiration; breathing) :: spira
respiratory system {n} (system of organs) :: spira sistemo
respond {v} (to say in reply, to respond) SEE: return ::
respond {v} /ɹəˈspɒnd/ (to say something in return) :: respondi
respond {v} :: respondi
response {n} /ɹɪˈspɒns/ (an answer or reply) :: respondo
responsibility {n} /ɹɪˌspɑnsəˈbɪlɪɾi/ (the state of being responsible) :: respondeco
responsibility {n} (a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible) :: respondeco
responsible {adj} /ɹɪˈspɒnsəbl̩/ :: respondeca
rest {n} /ɹɛst/ (relief afforded by sleeping; sleep) :: ripozo
rest {n} (relief from exertion; state of quiet and recreation) :: ripozo
rest {n} (peace, freedom from trouble, tranquility) :: kvieto
rest {n} (pause of a specified length in a piece of music) :: paŭzo
rest {n} (physics: absence of motion) :: kvietmaso
rest {n} (object designed to be used to support something else) :: subtenilo
rest {v} (intransitive: take repose) :: ripozi
rest {n} /ɹɛst/ (remainder) :: resto, restaĵo
rest {v} (to remain) SEE: remain ::
restaurant {n} /ˈɹɛs.t(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ (an eating establishment in which diners are served food) :: restoracio
rest in peace {v} (blessing or expression of hope) :: ripozu pace
restless {adj} /ˈɹɛstlɪs/ :: maltrankvila
restlessness {n} (state or condition of being restless) :: maltrankvileco
restoration {n} /ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/ (the process of bringing an object back to its original state) :: restaŭro
restoration {n} (the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power) :: rereĝigo, rereĝiĝo
restore {v} /ɹɪˈstɔɹ/ (To bring back to a previous condition or state) :: restaŭri
restore {v} :: restaŭri
restructure {v} (to change the organization of) :: alistrukturi
result {v} /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ (to proceed, spring, or rise, as a consequence) :: rezulti
result {v} (to come out) :: rezulti
result {n} (that which results) :: rezulto
resume {n} (curriculum vitae) SEE: curriculum vitae ::
resume {v} /ɹɪˈzjuːm/ (start something again that has been stopped or paused) :: daŭrigi
resurrect {v} /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkt/ (to raise from dead) :: reviviĝi
resurrection {n} /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/ (the act of arising from the dead) :: reviviĝo
Resurrection {prop} (resurrection of Jesus) :: reviviĝo
resveratrol {n} (phenolic substance) :: resveratrolo
retable {n} (table or shelf behind an altar) :: retablo
retain {v} /ɹɪˈteɪn/ (to keep in possession or use) :: reteni
retainer {n} /ɹɪˈteɪn.ə/ (dependent or follower) :: akompananto
reticulum {n} (the second stomach of a ruminant) :: centipelio
retina {n} /ˈɹɛt.ɨ.nə/ (thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball) :: retino
retinol {n} (the vitamin) :: retinolo
retinue {n} /ˈɹɛtɪn(j)uː/ (group of servants) :: akompanantaro
retire {v} /ɹəˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ (to stop working on a permanent basis) :: retiriĝi
retire {v} (to retreat from action or danger) :: retiriĝi
retort {v} (to retort; to throw back) SEE: return ::
retreat {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet ::
retreat {v} (retreat) SEE: withdraw ::
retreat {n} (to turn back, retreat) SEE: return ::
retro- {prefix} (back or backward) :: retro-
retromingent {adj} (cowardly) SEE: cowardly ::
return {n} (answer) SEE: answer ::
return {v} /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ (to come or go back) :: reveni
return {v} (to give something back to its original holder or owner) :: redoni
return {v} :: reiri
return {n} (act of returning) :: reveno, reiro
return {v} (to take something back to a retailer for a refund) SEE: take back ::
reunification {n} (the unification of something that was previously divided; used especially of a country) :: reunuiĝo
reunion {n} (reunification) SEE: reunification ::
reunite {v} (to unite again) :: rekunveni [re- + kunveni]
revanchist {n} (avenger) SEE: avenger ::
reveal {v} /ɹəˈviːl/ (to uncover) :: malkaŝi
revelation {n} /ɹɛvəˈleɪʃən/ (the act of revealing or disclosing) :: revelacio
revenge {n} /ɹɪˈvɛndʒ/ (retaliatory action) :: venĝo
revenge is a dish best served cold {proverb} (revenge is best or most satisfying when delayed) :: venĝo estas plado manĝita malvarme, venĝo estas plado plej bone servita malvarma
reverse dictionary {n} (a dictionary in which entries are sorted alphabetically by their last letter, then second-to-last, and so on) :: inversa vortaro
review {n} /ɹɪˈvjuː/ (account intended as a critical evaluation of a text or a piece of work) :: recenzo
review {v} (to write a review) :: recenzi
review {v} (to look back over in order to correct or edit; to revise.) :: revizii
reviewer {n} (critic) :: recenzisto
revival {n} /ɹɪˈvaɪvəl/ :: reviviĝo
revoke {v} (to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing) :: revoki
revolt {n} /ɹɪˈvoʊlt/ (act of revolting) :: ribelo
revolution {n} /ˌɹɛvəˈl(j)uːʃən/ (political upheaval) :: revolucio
revolve {v} /ɹɪˈvɒlv/ (to orbit a central point) :: rivolui
reward {v} /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ (give a reward to) :: premii
reward {v} (recompense) SEE: recompense ::
rewatch {v} (to watch again) :: respekti
rewrite {n} /ˈɹi.ɹaɪt/ (something that has been written again) :: reverko
rewrite {v} :: reskribi
Reykjavik {prop} /ˈɹɛk.jə.vɪk/ (capital of Iceland) :: Rejkjaviko
Reynard {prop} (name in European folklore for the red fox) :: Renardo
rhamnose {n} (methyl-pentose) :: ramnozo
rheme {n} /ɹiːm/ (part of a sentence) :: remao
rhenium {n} /ˈɹiːniəm/ (chemical element) :: renio
rheumatics {n} (rheumatism) SEE: rheumatism ::
rheumatism {n} /ˈɹu.məˌtɪz.m̩/ (any painful disorder of muscles, tendons, joints, bones and nerves) :: reŭmatismo
Rhine {prop} /ɹaɪn/ (river that flows through Europe) :: Rejno
Rhineland {prop} /ˈɹɑinland/ (land on both sides of the river Rhine) :: Rejnlando
Rhineland-Palatinate {prop} (state) :: Rejnlando-Palatinato
rhinoceros {n} /ɹaɪˈnɑsəɹəs/ (herbivorous pachyderm with horn(s)) :: rinocero, nazkornulo
rhizome {n} /ˈɹaɪzoʊm/ (horizontal underground stem of some plants) :: rizomo
Rhône {prop} (Rhone) SEE: Rhone ::
rho {n} /ɹoʊ/ (letter of Greek alphabet) :: roto
Rhode Island {prop} /ˌɹoʊd ˈaɪ.lənd/ (a state of the United States of America) :: Rod-Insulo
Rhodes {prop} /ɹoʊdz/ (island) :: Rodoso
Rhodian {n} (Someone from the island of Rhodes) :: rodisano [man or woman], rodisanino [woman]
rhodium {n} /ˈɹoʊdiəm/ (chemical element) :: rodio
rhododendron {n} /ɹoʊdəˈdɛndɹən/ (flowering shrub in the genus Rhododendron) :: rododendro
rhododendron {n} (oleander) SEE: oleander ::
rhombicosidodecahedron {n} /ɹɑmbɪˈkoʊsiˌdoʊdɛkəhidɹən/ (Archimedean solid) :: rombo-dudek-dekduedro
rhombus {n} /ˈɹɑːmbəs/ (A parallelogram having all sides of equal length) :: rombo
Rhone {prop} (river) :: Rodano
rhumb {n} (A line which crosses successive meridians at a constant angle) SEE: rhumb line ::
rhumb line {n} (a line cutting all meridians at a constant angle) :: loksodromio
rhyme {v} /ɹaɪm/ (put words together) :: rimi
rhythm {n} /ˈɹɪ.ð(ə)m/ (variation of strong and weak elements of sounds over time) :: ritmo
rhythm {n} :: ritmo
rhythm and blues {n} (rhythm and blues) :: ritmenbluso
Ri {prop} (Korean surname) SEE: Yi ::
rib {n} /ɹɪb/ (curved bone) :: ripo
ribbon {n} /ˈɹɪbən/ (long, narrow strip of material) :: rubando
rib cage {n} (part of skeleton) :: torako
riboflavin {n} /ˌraɪboʊˈfleɪvɪn/ (the vitamin B2, riboflavin) :: riboflavino
ribose {n} (naturally occurring pentose sugar) :: ribozo
ribosome {n} /ˈɹaɪbəˌsoʊm/ (organelle) :: ribosomo
rice {n} /ɹaɪs/ (plants) :: rizo
rice {n} (seeds used as food) :: rizo
ricefield {n} (field where rice is grown) SEE: paddy ::
rice paddy {n} (field immersed in water dedicated for the cultivation of rice) SEE: paddy ::
rich {adj} /ɹɪt͡ʃ/ (having wealth) :: riĉa
Richard {prop} /ˈɹɪtʃ.əd/ (male given name) :: Rikardo
rickets {n} /ˈɹɪkəts/ (disorder of infancy) :: rakito, rakitismo
rickroll {v} /ˈɹɪkˌɹoʊl/ (to rickroll) :: rikroli
ricotta {n} /ɹɪˈkɑtə/ (Italian whey cheese) :: rikoto
riddle {n} (sieve) SEE: sieve ::
riddle {n} /ˈɹɪdəl/ (verbal puzzle) :: enigmo
ride {v} /ɹaɪd/ (to transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, bicycle etc.) :: rajdi
ride {v} (to be transported in a vehicle as a passenger) :: rajdi
rider {n} (robber) SEE: robber ::
ridge {n} /ɹɪdʒ/ (chain of hills) :: altaĵaro
ridicule {v} /ˈɹɪdɪkjuːl/ (to make fun of someone) :: ridindigi, moki
ridicule {n} (derision) :: mokado
ridiculous {adj} /ɹɪˈdɪkjʊləs/ (foolish, absurd) :: ridinda
ridiculously {adv} (in a ridiculous manner) :: ridinde
riding crop {n} (horsewhip) :: vipeto
rifle {n} /ˈɹaɪfəl/ (firearm with a rifled barrel) :: fusilo
rift {n} (shallow place in a stream) SEE: ford ::
rig {n} /ɹɪɡ/ (the arrangement of masts etc.) :: rigaro, rigo
rig {v} (to equip and fit a ship) :: rigi
Riga {prop} /ˈɹiːɡə/ (capital of Latvia) :: Rigo
right {adj} /ˈɹaɪt/ (straight, not bent) :: rekta
right {adj} (of an angle, 90 degrees) :: orta
right {adj} (geometry: incorporating a right angle between edges, faces, axes, etc.) :: ĝusta, prava
right {adj} (of direction, opposite of left) :: dekstra
right {interj} (checking agreement) :: ĉu ne?
right {n} (legal or moral entitlement) :: rajto
right {n} (right, not left, side) :: dekstra
right {n} (right-wing politicians and parties) :: dekstra
right angle {n} (angle of 90 degrees) :: orto
right away {adv} (very soon; immediately) :: tuj
righteousness {n} /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəsnəs/ (quality or state of being righteous) :: justeco
rightful {adj} (by right, by law) :: laŭleĝa, rajta
right now {adv} (immediately) SEE: immediately ::
right now {adv} (at this precise moment) :: ĝuste nun
Rijeka {prop} /ɹɪˈjɛkə/ (coastal city in Croatia) :: Rijeko
rim {n} /ɹɪm/ (edge around something) :: rando
ring {n} /ɹɪŋ/ (round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger) :: ringo
ring {n} :: ringo
ring {v} ((intr.) to produce a resonant sound) :: sonoradi
ring {v} ((tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound) :: sonori
ring {v} :: sonori
ring down the curtain {v} (stop) SEE: stop ::
ring finger {n} (finger between the middle finger and little finger) :: ringofingro
ringneck dove {n} (Streptopelia risoria) :: Afrika turto, hejmturto
ring up the curtain {v} (start) SEE: start ::
rinse {v} /ɹɪns/ (to wash something quickly using water and no soap) :: akvumi
rinse {v} (to remove soap from something using water) :: tralavi
Rio de Janeiro {prop} /ˈɹiːəʊ dɪ ʒəˈnɪəɹəʊ/ (state) :: Rio-de-Ĵanejrio
Rio de Janeiro {prop} (municipality) :: Rio-de-Ĵanejro
riot {n} /ˈɹaɪ.ɪt/ (tumultuous disturbance of public peace) :: tumulto
rip {v} (to fart) SEE: fart ::
rip {n} (tear) SEE: tear ::
rip {v} (to mock) SEE: mock ::
rip {v} /ɹɪp/ (to divide or separate the parts of) :: ŝiri
RIP {interj} /ɑː(ɹ) aɪ ˈpiː/ (abbreviation: rest in peace) :: RP
ripe {adj} /ɹaɪp/ (ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds) :: matura
ripen {v} /ˈɹaɪpən/ (to grow ripe) :: maturiĝi
rip off {v} ((idiom) to steal, cheat or swindle) :: ŝakri
rise {v} /ɹaɪz/ (to move upwards) :: altiĝi, plialtiĝi
rise {v} (of a quantity, etc: to increase) :: plialtiĝi
rise {v} :: supreniri, malsubiri, leviĝi
rise up {v} (to rise to the surface) :: leviĝi
risk {n} /ɹɪsk/ :: risko
rite {n} /ɹaɪt/ (ritual) :: rito
ritual {n} /ˈɹɪ.tʃu.əl/ (rite) :: ritaro, ritualo
rival {n} /ˈɹaɪvəl/ (competitor with the same objective) :: rivalo
river {n} (large stream which drains a landmass) :: rivero
riverbank {n} (sloped side of a river) :: riverbordo
riverboat {n} (watercraft) :: enlanda ŝipo
river horse {n} (hippopotamus) SEE: hippopotamus ::
rivulet {n} /ˈɹɪv.jə.lət/ (small brook) :: rivereto
Riyadh {prop} /ɹiˈjɑːd/ (capital of Saudi Arabia) :: Riado
roach {n} (US: cockroach) SEE: cockroach ::
road {n} /ɹəʊd/ (a way for travel) :: ŝoseo, vojo
roadblock {n} (Something that blocks or obstructs a road) :: baraĵo, barilo
road map {n} (a map with a visual representation of roads used for automobile travel and navigation) :: vojmapo
road roller {n} (heavy engineering vehicle used to compact asphalt) :: ŝoserulo
roadrunner {n} /ˈɹoʊdˌɹʌnə(ɹ)/ (bird of the Geococcyx genus) :: vojkurulo
road sign {n} (sign for traffic control or driver information) :: vojsigno
roam {v} /ɹoʊm/ (wander freely) :: migri
roar {v} /ɹɔɹ/ (of animals, to make a loud deep noise) :: rori
roar {n} (cry of the lion) :: roro
roast {v} /ɹoʊst/ (to cook food by heating in an oven or fire) :: rosti
robber {n} /ˈɹɒ.bə(ɹ)/ (one who robs) :: rabisto
robber crab {n} (coconut crab) SEE: coconut crab ::
robbery {n} /ˈɹɒbəɹi/ (act or practice of robbing) :: rabado
robe {n} /ɹoʊb/ (long, loose outer garment) :: robo
Robert {prop} /ˈɹɒb.ət/ (given name) :: Roberto
robin {n} /ˈɹɑb.ɪn/ (Erithacus rubecula) :: ruĝgorĝulo
Robin Hood {prop} /ˈɹɑbɪn hʊd/ (legendary outlaw) :: Kapuĉa Robĉjo
robot {n} /ˈɹoʊbɑt/ (intelligent mechanical being) :: roboto
robot {n} (machine to perform complex tasks) :: roboto
robot {n} (traffic light) SEE: traffic light ::
robotic {adj} /ɹoʊˈbɑt.ɪk/ (of, relating to, or resembling a robot) :: robota
robotically {adv} (in a robotic fashion) :: robote
Rocco {prop} (male given name) :: Roĥo
rock {n} /ɹɑk/ (natural mineral aggregate) :: roko
rock {v} (move gently back and forth) :: balanci
rock and roll {n} /ˈɹɒk ənd ˈɹəʊl/ (style of music) :: rokenrolo
rock dove {n} /ɹɒk dʌv/ (Columba livia) :: rokkolombo, livio
rocking chair {n} (chair with a curved base which can be gently rocked) :: lulseĝo, balancoseĝo
rocking horse {n} (a child’s toy consisting of a (usually wooden) horse mounted on a rocker or swing) :: balancoĉevalo
rock music {n} (popular music genre) :: rokmuziko, roko
rock paper scissors {n} (popular child's game) :: papero, tondilo, ŝtono
rock pigeon {n} (rock dove, Columba livia) SEE: rock dove ::
rocky {adj} /ˈɹʷɒki/ (full of rocks) :: rokriĉa
rod {n} /ɹɑd/ (stick or bundle used for punishment) :: vergo
rod {n} (slang: penis) :: kaco
rod {n} (slang: pistol) SEE: pistol ::
rodent {n} /ˈɹəʊdənt/ (mammal of the order Rodentia) :: ronĝulo
roe {n} (roe deer) SEE: roe deer ::
roe {n} /ˈɹoʊ/ (eggs of fish) :: frajo
roe deer {n} /ˈɹəʊˌdɪə/ (small deer species, Capreolus capreolus) :: kapreolo
roentgenium {n} /ɹɛntˈɡɛniəm/ (chemical element) :: rentgenio
Roger {prop} /ˈɹɒdʒə/ (male given name) :: Roĝero
rogue {n} /ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/ :: bubaĉo
roleplay {n} (roleplaying game) SEE: roleplaying game ::
roleplaying game {n} (type of game in which the players assume the role of a character) :: rolludo
roll {v} /ɹəʊl/ (to cause to revolve) :: ĝirigi
roll {v} (to wrap round on itself) :: volvi
roll {n} (part; office; duty) :: rolo
rollerblade {n} (type of roller skate) :: vicradaj sketiloj
rollercoaster {n} /ˈɹoʊlɚˌkoʊstɚ/ (amusement ride) :: onda fervojo
roller skate {n} (a boot having small wheels) :: rulsketilo, rulŝuo
rolling stock {n} :: vagonaro
rolling stone {n} (womanizer) SEE: womanizer ::
roly-poly {n} /ˌɹəʊlɪˈpəʊli/ (toy that rights itself when pushed over) :: staremulo, obstina Joĉjo
Rom {n} /ɹoʊm/ (a member of the Romani people) :: cigano
Rom {prop} (language) SEE: Romani ::
Rom {adj} (Romani) SEE: Romani ::
Roma {prop} (the Romani macrolanguage) SEE: Romani ::
Roma {n} (member of the Roma/Romani people) SEE: Romani ::
Roma {adj} (Romani) SEE: Romani ::
Roma {prop} (the Romani people) :: Romaoj
romaji {n} /ˈɹoʊmədʒi/ (romanization of Japanese) :: romaĵi, romaĝi
Roman {adj} /ˈɹoʊmən/ (of or from Rome) :: Romia
Roman {n} (a native or resident of Rome) :: romano [man or woman], romanino [woman]
Roman {n} (a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire) :: romaniano [man or woman], romanianino [woman]
Roman alphabet {n} (Latin alphabet) SEE: Latin alphabet ::
Roman Catholic {adj} :: romkatolika
Roman Catholicism {prop} (set of beliefs) :: romkatolikismo
Romance language {n} (language descended from Latin) :: latinida lingvo
Roman Empire {prop} /ˈɹoʊmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/ (ancient Latin empire) :: Romia imperio
Romani {n} (member of the Roma people) SEE: Rom ::
Romani {prop} /ˈɹo.mə.ni/ (language) :: cigana; la cigana lingvo
Romani {n} (nomadic people) SEE: Roma ::
Romania {prop} /ɹoˈmeɪˌni.ə/ (South-Eastern European country) :: Rumanio, Rumanujo
Romanian {n} /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ (native of Romania) :: rumano [man or woman], rumanino [woman]
Roman nose {n} (aquiline nose) SEE: aquiline nose ::
romantic {adj} /ɹəʊˈmæntɪk/ (powerfully sentimental, evocative) :: romantika
romantic {n} (person with romantic character) :: romanikisto, romanikulo
romantic {n} (person who is behaving romantically) :: romanikisto, romanikulo
romanticism {n} (romantic quality, spirit or action) :: romanikismo
romanticist {n} (advocate or follower of romanticism) :: romanikisto, romanikulo
Rome {prop} /ɹoʊm/ (city) :: Romo
Rome {prop} (empire) :: Romio
Romeo {n} (boyfriend) SEE: boyfriend ::
Rome wasn't built in a day {proverb} (it takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive) :: ne en unu tago elkreskis Kartago
Ronald {prop} /ˈɹɑnəld/ (male given name) :: Ronaldo
roof {n} /ɹuːf/ (the cover at the top of a building) :: tegmento
roof tile {n} (tile covering a roof) :: tegolo
rook {n} /ɹʊk/ (bird) :: frugilego, kampokorvo
rook {n} (chesspiece) :: turo
rookie {adj} (amateur) SEE: amateur ::
room {n} /ɹuːm/ (space) :: ĉambro
room {n} (division in a building) :: ĉambro
roommate {n} /ˈɹumˌmeɪt/ (US: with whom one shares an apartment or house) :: kunloĝanto
roomy {adj} (spacious) :: vasta
rooster {n} (flower) SEE: violet ::
rooster {n} /ˈɹustəɹ/ (male chicken; male gallinaceous bird) :: virkoko {m}, kokiĉo {m}
root {n} /ɹuːt/ (part of a plant) :: radiko
root {n} (computing: user account at the root of the directory structure) :: ĉefuzanto
root {n} (person who manages accounts on a UNIX system) :: ĉefuzanto
root {n} (arithmetic: square root) SEE: square root ::
root beer {n} /ˈɹut ˌbɪɹ/ (beverage with sarsaparilla root) :: radikbiero
rope {n} /ɹoʊp/ (thick, strong string) :: ŝnuro
Roquefort {n} (blue cheese made from sheep's milk, produced in France) :: rokforto
Rosa {prop} (female given name) SEE: Rose ::
rosary {n} /ˈɹoʊzəɹi/ (Catholic prayer beads) :: rozario
rosary {n} (devotion) :: rozario
rose {n} /ɹoʊz/ (flower) :: rozo
rose {n} (a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)) :: rozaco, rozacoj {p}
Rose {prop} (female given name) :: Roza
rosebush {n} (rose plant) :: rozarbo
rose chafer {n} (Cetonia aurata) :: orskarabo
rosehip {n} /ˈɹoʊzhɪp/ (the fruit of a rose plant) :: rozfrukto
rosemary {n} (shrub) :: rosmareno
Rosetta Stone {prop} (large inscribed stone) :: Rozeta ŝtono
rosin {n} (liquid resin) SEE: resin ::
rosin {n} /ˈɹɒ.zən/ (solid form of resin) :: kolofono
rostrum {n} (zoology: beak) SEE: beak ::
rot {v} /ɹɒt/ ((intransitive) to suffer decomposition) :: putri
rotary {n} (traffic circle) SEE: traffic circle ::
rotational {adj} (of, pertaining to or caused by rotation) :: rotacia
rotten {adj} /ˈɹɑtn̩/ (decayed, gone bad) :: putra
rotten {adj} (mean) :: aĉa
Rotterdam {prop} (city and port in The Netherlands) :: Roterdamo
rotula {n} (kneecap) SEE: kneecap ::
rotunda {n} (roundabout) SEE: roundabout ::
rouge {n} (blush) SEE: blush ::
roughly {adv} (approximately) SEE: approximately ::
roughness {n} (property of being rough) :: maltrankvileco
round {adj} /ˈɹaʊnd/ (circular or cylindrical) :: cirkla
round {prep} (around) SEE: around ::
round {adv} (around) SEE: around ::
roundabout {n} (road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island) :: rondoplaco
roundhouse kick {n} :: gira kiko
Round Table {prop} (King Arthur's table) :: Ronda Tablo
roundworm {n} (invertebrate of the phylum Nematoda) SEE: nematode ::
route {n} /ɹuːt/ (course or way traveled) :: irvojo, vojo, vojiro, itinero
rove {v} /ɹoʊv/ (to wander about at random) :: vagi
row {n} /ˈɹoʊ/ (line of objects) :: vico
rowan {n} /ˈɹaʊ.ən/ (Sorbus aucuparia) :: sorparboo
rowanberry {n} (fruits of the rowan) :: Sorpujbero
rowboat {n} (small boat that is rowed) :: remboato
rowel {n} /ˈɹoʊəl/ (small spiked wheel on the end of a spur) :: spronradeto
rowing {n} /ˈɹoʊɪŋ/ (action of the verb "to row") :: remado
rowing {n} (the sport) :: remado
rowing boat {n} (rowboat) SEE: rowboat ::
royal {adj} /ˈɹɔɪəl/ (of or relating to a monarch or their family) :: reĝa
royalist {n} (supporter of monarchy) :: rojalisto
royal we {n} (plural "we" used by a sovereign) :: reĝa ni
RSS feed {n} :: abonfluo
rösti {n} /ˈɹɔsti/ (traditional dish in Germanophone Switzerland made from fried potatoes) :: roŝtio
RTFM {phrase} (Abbreviation of Read the fucking manual) :: LLFL (Legu la fuŝitan lernolibron)
rub {v} /ɹʌb/ (to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area) :: froti
rubber {n} /ˈɹʌbɚ/ (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree) :: kaŭĉuko
rubber {n} (eraser) SEE: eraser ::
rubbish {n} (garbage) SEE: garbage ::
rubbish bin {n} (garbage can) SEE: garbage can ::
rubble {n} /ˈɹʌb.əl/ (the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry) :: ŝtonetaro, rubo
rubella {n} /ɹuːˈbɛlə/ (disease caused by the Rubella virus infecting the respiratory tract) :: rubeolo
rubeola {n} (measles) SEE: measles ::
rubidium {n} /ˌɹuːˈbɪd.i.əm/ (element with atomic number 37) :: rubidio
Rubik's cube {n} (cubical mechanical puzzle) :: kubo de Rubik
ruble {n} /ɹuːbəl/ (Russian monetary unit) :: rublo
ruby {n} /ˈɹuːbi/ (type of gem) :: rubeno
ruby {n} (5½-point type) SEE: agate ::
Ruby {prop} (the female given name) :: Rubi
rudder {n} /ˈɹʌdɚ/ (underwater vane used to steer a vessel) :: direktilo, rudro
rudder {n} (control surface of an aircraft) :: direktilo
rude {adj} /ɹuːd/ (bad-mannered) :: malafabla
rudely {adv} /ˈɹuːdli/ (in a rude manner) :: malĝentile
rudeness {n} (property of being rude) :: malĝentilo
rudiment {n} /ˈɹuːdɪmənt/ (fundamental principle or skill) :: bazo
rudimentary {adj} /ˌɹuːdɪˈmɛntəɹi/ (basic; minimal) :: rudimenta
ruff {n} /ɹʌf/ (the bird Philomachus pugnax (syn. Calidris pugnax)) :: duelbirdo
ruff {v} (play a trump card) SEE: trump ::
rufous-bellied kookaburra {n} (Dacelo gaudichaud) :: ruĝventra kukabarao
rufous-naped tit {n} (Periparus rufonuchalis) :: ruĝecnuka paruo
rug {n} (wig) SEE: wig ::
rug {n} /ɹʌɡ/ (partial floor covering) :: tapiŝeto, mato
rugby {n} /ˈɹʌɡbi/ (a sport where players can hold or kick an ovoid ball) :: rugbeo
ruin {n} /ˈɹu.ɪn/ (remains of destroyed construction) :: ruino
ruin {v} (to ruin) SEE: wreck ::
rule {n} /ɹuːl/ (regulation) :: regulo
rule {v} (to regulate, be in charge of, make decisions for, reign over) :: regi
rule {n} (straight-edge) SEE: ruler ::
ruler {n} /ˈɹulɚ/ (measuring or drawing device) :: liniilo
ruler {n} (person who rules or governs) :: regnestro
rum {n} /ɹʌm/ (distilled spirit) :: rumo
ruminant {n} /ˈɹuːmɪnənt/ (artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud) :: remaĉulo
rummy {n} /ˈɹʌmɪ/ (card game) :: rumio
rumor {n} /ˈɹumɚ/ (statement or claim from no known reliable source) :: onidiro
rump {n} /ˈɹʌmp/ (the hindquarters of an animal) :: gropo
rump {n} (the buttocks) :: gropo
run {v} /ɹʌn/ (to move quickly on two feet) :: kuri
run a red light {v} (1.To pass through the traffic light when the red light is illuminated) :: preterveturi ruĝan trafiklumon
run away {v} (to flee by running) :: forkuri
run away {v} :: forkuri
runestone {n} (stone with a runic inscription) :: runŝtono
Réunion {prop} /ɹiːˈjuːnjən/ (Overseas department of France) :: Reunio
run-of-the-mill {adj} (ordinary) :: ordinara, ordinaraj {p}, kutima, kutimaj {p}
runway {n} /ˈɹʌnweɪ/ ((aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from) :: avia dromo, avia kurejo
rural {adj} /ˈɹʊɹəl/ (pertaining to non-urban areas) :: kampara
ruse {n} /ɹuːz/ (action intended to deceive, see also: trick) :: ruzo
Russia {prop} /ˈɹʌʃə/ (country in Asia and Europe) :: Rusio, Rusujo, Ruslando
Russian {adj} /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ (of or pertaining to Russia) :: rusa
Russian {n} (person from Russia) :: ruso, rusino [female], ruslandano, ruslandanino [female], rusujano, rusujanino [female]
Russian {n} (ethnic Russian) :: ruso, rusino [female]
Russian {n} (Russian (language)) :: Rusa
Russian doll {n} (wooden doll) :: matrjoŝko, matrjoŝka pupo
Russian Federation {prop} (alternative formal name of Russia) :: Rusia Federacio
Russianize {v} (to make Russian) :: rusigi
Russian Orthodox Church {prop} (one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches) :: Rusa Ortodoksa Eklesio
Russian roulette {prop} (deadly game with revolver and random spinning) :: rusa ruleto
russification {n} (Russification) SEE: Russification ::
Russification {n} (process of making anything Russian) :: rusigo
Russify {v} (to make or become more Russian) :: rusigi
Russki {n} /ˈɹʌs.ki/ (alternative term for Russian (derogatory)) :: rusaĉo
Russophone {adj} (Russian-speaking) :: rusparola
Russophone {n} (someone who speaks Russian) :: ruslingvano, rusparolanto
rust {n} /ɹʌst/ (result of oxidation) :: rusto
rust {n} (colour) :: rustokoloro
rusty {adj} /ˈɹʌsti/ (affected by rust) :: rusta
rutabaga {n} /ˈɹutəˌbeɪɡə/ (edible root) :: napo
ruthenium {n} /ɹuːˈθiːniəm/ (chemical element) :: rutenio
rutherfordium {n} /ˌɹʌðəɹˈfɔːɹdiəm/ (chemical element) :: ruterfordio
ruthless {adj} /ˈɹuːθləs/ (without pity or compassion) :: senkompata
rutinose {n} (disaccharide consisting of rhamnose and glucose) :: rutinozo
Rwanda {prop} /ɹuˈɑndə/ (country) :: Ruando
Rwandan {n} (a person from Rwanda or of Rwandan descent) :: ruandano [man or woman], ruandanino [woman]
rye {n} /ɹaɪ/ (the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food) :: sekalo
rye {n} (rye bread) SEE: rye bread ::
rye bread {n} (type of bread) :: sekalpano, sekala pano
Rzeczpospolita {prop} (Poland) SEE: Poland ::
Rzeczpospolita {prop} (republic) SEE: republic ::
Rzeczpospolita {prop} (commonwealth) SEE: commonwealth ::
Rzeczpospolita {prop} (Republic of Poland) SEE: Republic of Poland ::